Baidu
map

Am J Rhinol Allergy:喝酒太急,小心鼻塞!

2021-12-30 AlexYang MedSci原创

采用了主观和客观测量方法,评估了急性酒精摄入对鼻腔通畅的影响情况。

酒精在社交中扮演者重要角色。然而,乙醇的饮用,特别是过量的饮用,会导致许多并发症。在美国,每年急性酒精中毒导致近60万人次的医院急诊。除了常见的酒精损伤,如对神经系统、肝脏和胰腺的伤害外,一些病人在急性酒精摄入后会出现鼻腔阻塞。急性酒精摄入可能会影响鼻腔的通畅性;然而,目前缺乏客观的证据

近期,来自北京同仁医院的研究人员在《Am J Rhinol Allergy》上发表文章,采用了主观和客观测量方法,评估了急性酒精摄入对鼻腔通畅的影响情况

研究共纳入了31名参与者,并分为2组,即非重度饮酒者(n=17)和重度饮酒者(n=14)。两组都在1小时内饮完酒,并在基线和饮酒后0.5、2和6小时内使用鼻腔测压和鼻声反射评估了主观鼻部症状和客观鼻腔通畅性。

研究结果发现,在重度和非重度饮酒组中,饮酒明显增加了鼻腔阻塞的基线值。重度和非重度饮酒组的总鼻腔容积(TNV)和最小横截面积(MCA)与基线值相比明显减少,鼻腔气道阻力(NAR)均明显增加(P<0.05)。在过敏性鼻炎受试者中,TNV、MCA和NAR在基线和饮酒后均存在明显差异;在没有过敏性鼻炎的受试者中,MCA和NAR基线和饮酒后没有明显差异。另外,两组参与者在饮酒后脉搏(PR)和体温(T)升高,血压(BP)下降(P<0.05)。在任何主观或客观测量方面,血液酒精浓度(BAC)与鼻腔通畅性没有明显的相关性。

饮用酒精前后的鼻腔测压结果比较

综上所述,急性饮酒可能损害鼻腔通畅性,但与饮酒量无关。患有过敏性鼻炎的人在饮酒后可能比没有过敏性鼻炎的人更容易发生鼻腔阻塞

 

原始出处:

Yuzhoujia Deng , Chengshuo Wang , Shen Shen et al. Effects of Acute Alcohol Intake on Nasal Patency. Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2021.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1329586, encodeId=a30113295867e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bb96232801' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ALL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2328, encryptionId=bb96232801, topicName=ALL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/C2EFD5CFB07FE291138AD4FD0C98E3DE/100, createdBy=e3d52500031, createdName=膀胱癌, createdTime=Fri Dec 31 11:44:06 CST 2021, time=2021-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1361151, encodeId=e57f1361151d2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3e891034351c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#鼻塞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103435, encryptionId=3e891034351c, topicName=鼻塞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6779163, createdName=liuhuangbo, createdTime=Fri Dec 31 11:44:06 CST 2021, time=2021-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1519852, encodeId=520f15198523d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=506b401e129' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#喝酒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=40171, encryptionId=506b401e129, topicName=喝酒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cc8811296196, createdName=ymljack, createdTime=Fri Dec 31 11:44:06 CST 2021, time=2021-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1179064, encodeId=026411e90645a, content=骨是体内最大的钙贮存库,PTH可提高破骨细, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIrrxxDxnLic8t6EAs38Qfwo6H2h6JMleIgb9OSYf6LMnVDkQEqUXWoSDWboibjhOBI9SJDTXweqQIA/132, createdBy=50aa5321359, createdName=查查佳佳, createdTime=Fri Dec 31 07:47:54 CST 2021, time=2021-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-12-31 膀胱癌
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1329586, encodeId=a30113295867e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bb96232801' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ALL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2328, encryptionId=bb96232801, topicName=ALL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/C2EFD5CFB07FE291138AD4FD0C98E3DE/100, createdBy=e3d52500031, createdName=膀胱癌, createdTime=Fri Dec 31 11:44:06 CST 2021, time=2021-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1361151, encodeId=e57f1361151d2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3e891034351c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#鼻塞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103435, encryptionId=3e891034351c, topicName=鼻塞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6779163, createdName=liuhuangbo, createdTime=Fri Dec 31 11:44:06 CST 2021, time=2021-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1519852, encodeId=520f15198523d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=506b401e129' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#喝酒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=40171, encryptionId=506b401e129, topicName=喝酒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cc8811296196, createdName=ymljack, createdTime=Fri Dec 31 11:44:06 CST 2021, time=2021-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1179064, encodeId=026411e90645a, content=骨是体内最大的钙贮存库,PTH可提高破骨细, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIrrxxDxnLic8t6EAs38Qfwo6H2h6JMleIgb9OSYf6LMnVDkQEqUXWoSDWboibjhOBI9SJDTXweqQIA/132, createdBy=50aa5321359, createdName=查查佳佳, createdTime=Fri Dec 31 07:47:54 CST 2021, time=2021-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-12-31 liuhuangbo
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1329586, encodeId=a30113295867e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bb96232801' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ALL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2328, encryptionId=bb96232801, topicName=ALL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/C2EFD5CFB07FE291138AD4FD0C98E3DE/100, createdBy=e3d52500031, createdName=膀胱癌, createdTime=Fri Dec 31 11:44:06 CST 2021, time=2021-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1361151, encodeId=e57f1361151d2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3e891034351c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#鼻塞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103435, encryptionId=3e891034351c, topicName=鼻塞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6779163, createdName=liuhuangbo, createdTime=Fri Dec 31 11:44:06 CST 2021, time=2021-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1519852, encodeId=520f15198523d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=506b401e129' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#喝酒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=40171, encryptionId=506b401e129, topicName=喝酒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cc8811296196, createdName=ymljack, createdTime=Fri Dec 31 11:44:06 CST 2021, time=2021-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1179064, encodeId=026411e90645a, content=骨是体内最大的钙贮存库,PTH可提高破骨细, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIrrxxDxnLic8t6EAs38Qfwo6H2h6JMleIgb9OSYf6LMnVDkQEqUXWoSDWboibjhOBI9SJDTXweqQIA/132, createdBy=50aa5321359, createdName=查查佳佳, createdTime=Fri Dec 31 07:47:54 CST 2021, time=2021-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-12-31 ymljack
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1329586, encodeId=a30113295867e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bb96232801' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ALL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2328, encryptionId=bb96232801, topicName=ALL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/C2EFD5CFB07FE291138AD4FD0C98E3DE/100, createdBy=e3d52500031, createdName=膀胱癌, createdTime=Fri Dec 31 11:44:06 CST 2021, time=2021-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1361151, encodeId=e57f1361151d2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3e891034351c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#鼻塞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103435, encryptionId=3e891034351c, topicName=鼻塞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6779163, createdName=liuhuangbo, createdTime=Fri Dec 31 11:44:06 CST 2021, time=2021-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1519852, encodeId=520f15198523d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=506b401e129' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#喝酒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=40171, encryptionId=506b401e129, topicName=喝酒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cc8811296196, createdName=ymljack, createdTime=Fri Dec 31 11:44:06 CST 2021, time=2021-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1179064, encodeId=026411e90645a, content=骨是体内最大的钙贮存库,PTH可提高破骨细, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIrrxxDxnLic8t6EAs38Qfwo6H2h6JMleIgb9OSYf6LMnVDkQEqUXWoSDWboibjhOBI9SJDTXweqQIA/132, createdBy=50aa5321359, createdName=查查佳佳, createdTime=Fri Dec 31 07:47:54 CST 2021, time=2021-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-12-31 查查佳佳

    骨是体内最大的钙贮存库,PTH可提高破骨细

    0

相关资讯

PLOS ONE:在法律行业中,女性可能有更大的压力

与男性律师相比,女性更容易遭受心理健康困扰、工作中过度承诺和工作家庭冲突的程度更高、晋升的可能性也更低。

JAMA Netw Open:OUD治疗可减少与酒精相关的急性事件

过去10年,药物中毒事件屡发不停,据数据显示,药物中毒死亡率(每100,000人中有19.1人死亡)已经超过了跌倒(每100,000人中有11.4人死亡)和机动车交通事故死亡率(每100,000人中有

Translational Psychiatry:异丁司特减少酗酒和酒精诱发的神经激活

IBUD减少大脑中对酒精提示的奖赏反应,从而减少大量饮酒

国际癌症研究机构:2020年超过74万例新的癌症病例同使用酒精有关

国际癌症研究机构(IARC)最新发表在知名医学杂志《柳叶刀》上的一份研究显示, 2020年, 全球估计有74.1万个新的癌症病例与饮酒有关。

BMC Medicine :30多万人研究显示,只喝酒不吃菜死亡风险更高!

饮酒已是导致中青年男性死亡的头号杀手。据Lancet发表数据显示,全球32.5%的人为当前饮酒者(定义为在过去12月内饮酒),而中国每年有70.9万死于饮酒,位居世界首位。

酒精是怎么伤害我们大脑的?

每喝一口酒,世上就少一个聪明人

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map