Baidu
map

Otol Neurotol:具有SLC26A4变异的病人中,耳蜗移植和点声刺激时听力保留分析

2017-08-14 AlexYang MedSci原创

具有SCL26A4突变的病人展现出了蒙迪尼畸形和前庭水管扩大(EVA),并倾向于具有可比较的残余听力。尽管耳蜗移植(CI)产生了较好的治疗效果,由于在耳蜗造口术中伴随着的耳蜗畸形和外淋巴漏出,残余听力的退化可以成为术后的不良事件。最近,有研究人员调查了是否具有SCL26A4突变的病人通过圆窗(RW)方法的治疗可以获得残余听力的保留,并且利用电声刺激(EAS)评估了他们的言语认知。研究人员对患有双边

具有SCL26A4突变的病人展现出了蒙迪尼畸形和前庭水管扩大(EVA),并倾向于具有可比较的残余听力。尽管耳蜗移植(CI)产生了较好的治疗效果,由于在耳蜗造口术中伴随着的耳蜗畸形和外淋巴漏出,残余听力的退化可以成为术后的不良事件。最近,有研究人员调查了是否具有SCL26A4突变的病人通过圆窗(RW)方法的治疗可以获得残余听力的保留,并且利用电声刺激(EAS)评估了他们的言语认知。

研究人员对患有双边EVA的8名病人进行了回顾性的分析,这些病人具有双等位基因的SCL264A变异。通过利用RW方法,单个外科手术医生对所有的病人中进行了CI。听力测定结果在移植前后进行了比较。

研究发现,在其中5名病人中,CI后的听力损失小于10dBHL。CI后的平均听力恶化为8.75dB(范围为0-26)。其中6名病人在CI后进行了了EAS。声刺激频率的范围为271Hz到438Hz。另外,利用EAS模式,病人在安静和噪音环境下,展现出了比单独电刺激更好的言语认知能力。最后,研究人员指出,在具有SLC26A4变异的病人中,CI后残余听力的保留可通过RW的方法来获得。为了成功的保留残余听力,新开发的软焊条和精细的手术的使用是必要的。他们的研究表明了具有SLC26A4变异的病人可以成为EAS外科手术很好的候选人。

原始出处:


本文系梅斯医学(MedSci)原创编译整理,转载需授权!

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2066430, encodeId=16ca206643032, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=332e39236af' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#听力保留#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39236, encryptionId=332e39236af, topicName=听力保留)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLx96cCLjNYsHar1XErTVibOydfEC9iaYgrXp3SicXwntSAEDeQAlM2vLqTfm6oPORxaib3UIgyHQJJ7A/132, createdBy=36f02500138, createdName=ms6980045490879608, createdTime=Wed Aug 23 00:47:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1306102, encodeId=68b91306102e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aeb639230b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#听力#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39230, encryptionId=aeb639230b7, topicName=听力)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=96d4340, createdName=ysjykql, createdTime=Wed Aug 16 11:47:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1342423, encodeId=3f3113424239f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=34cb381023e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#变异#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38102, encryptionId=34cb381023e, topicName=变异)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=78c32500188, createdName=12498dabm77暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Aug 16 11:47:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1378919, encodeId=479513e89197e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=db548051642' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#耳蜗移植#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=80516, encryptionId=db548051642, topicName=耳蜗移植)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ba58436, createdName=马龙, createdTime=Wed Aug 16 11:47:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=233569, encodeId=324f2335694d, content=学习了,谢谢。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/xkvRjYnJzzRJ2R0y7VhicibvkjPWHjIMmu4ZpKnE9cWAu4lVicS3uDUCfF4M4JWvrkrYfpb2KehPV0Ee29tPqyPEebBUibiaKhnvD/0, createdBy=f8412001184, createdName=惠映实验室, createdTime=Mon Aug 14 21:33:07 CST 2017, time=2017-08-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2066430, encodeId=16ca206643032, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=332e39236af' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#听力保留#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39236, encryptionId=332e39236af, topicName=听力保留)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLx96cCLjNYsHar1XErTVibOydfEC9iaYgrXp3SicXwntSAEDeQAlM2vLqTfm6oPORxaib3UIgyHQJJ7A/132, createdBy=36f02500138, createdName=ms6980045490879608, createdTime=Wed Aug 23 00:47:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1306102, encodeId=68b91306102e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aeb639230b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#听力#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39230, encryptionId=aeb639230b7, topicName=听力)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=96d4340, createdName=ysjykql, createdTime=Wed Aug 16 11:47:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1342423, encodeId=3f3113424239f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=34cb381023e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#变异#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38102, encryptionId=34cb381023e, topicName=变异)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=78c32500188, createdName=12498dabm77暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Aug 16 11:47:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1378919, encodeId=479513e89197e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=db548051642' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#耳蜗移植#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=80516, encryptionId=db548051642, topicName=耳蜗移植)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ba58436, createdName=马龙, createdTime=Wed Aug 16 11:47:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=233569, encodeId=324f2335694d, content=学习了,谢谢。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/xkvRjYnJzzRJ2R0y7VhicibvkjPWHjIMmu4ZpKnE9cWAu4lVicS3uDUCfF4M4JWvrkrYfpb2KehPV0Ee29tPqyPEebBUibiaKhnvD/0, createdBy=f8412001184, createdName=惠映实验室, createdTime=Mon Aug 14 21:33:07 CST 2017, time=2017-08-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-08-16 ysjykql
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2066430, encodeId=16ca206643032, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=332e39236af' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#听力保留#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39236, encryptionId=332e39236af, topicName=听力保留)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLx96cCLjNYsHar1XErTVibOydfEC9iaYgrXp3SicXwntSAEDeQAlM2vLqTfm6oPORxaib3UIgyHQJJ7A/132, createdBy=36f02500138, createdName=ms6980045490879608, createdTime=Wed Aug 23 00:47:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1306102, encodeId=68b91306102e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aeb639230b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#听力#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39230, encryptionId=aeb639230b7, topicName=听力)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=96d4340, createdName=ysjykql, createdTime=Wed Aug 16 11:47:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1342423, encodeId=3f3113424239f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=34cb381023e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#变异#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38102, encryptionId=34cb381023e, topicName=变异)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=78c32500188, createdName=12498dabm77暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Aug 16 11:47:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1378919, encodeId=479513e89197e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=db548051642' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#耳蜗移植#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=80516, encryptionId=db548051642, topicName=耳蜗移植)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ba58436, createdName=马龙, createdTime=Wed Aug 16 11:47:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=233569, encodeId=324f2335694d, content=学习了,谢谢。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/xkvRjYnJzzRJ2R0y7VhicibvkjPWHjIMmu4ZpKnE9cWAu4lVicS3uDUCfF4M4JWvrkrYfpb2KehPV0Ee29tPqyPEebBUibiaKhnvD/0, createdBy=f8412001184, createdName=惠映实验室, createdTime=Mon Aug 14 21:33:07 CST 2017, time=2017-08-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2066430, encodeId=16ca206643032, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=332e39236af' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#听力保留#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39236, encryptionId=332e39236af, topicName=听力保留)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLx96cCLjNYsHar1XErTVibOydfEC9iaYgrXp3SicXwntSAEDeQAlM2vLqTfm6oPORxaib3UIgyHQJJ7A/132, createdBy=36f02500138, createdName=ms6980045490879608, createdTime=Wed Aug 23 00:47:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1306102, encodeId=68b91306102e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aeb639230b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#听力#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39230, encryptionId=aeb639230b7, topicName=听力)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=96d4340, createdName=ysjykql, createdTime=Wed Aug 16 11:47:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1342423, encodeId=3f3113424239f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=34cb381023e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#变异#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38102, encryptionId=34cb381023e, topicName=变异)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=78c32500188, createdName=12498dabm77暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Aug 16 11:47:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1378919, encodeId=479513e89197e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=db548051642' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#耳蜗移植#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=80516, encryptionId=db548051642, topicName=耳蜗移植)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ba58436, createdName=马龙, createdTime=Wed Aug 16 11:47:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=233569, encodeId=324f2335694d, content=学习了,谢谢。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/xkvRjYnJzzRJ2R0y7VhicibvkjPWHjIMmu4ZpKnE9cWAu4lVicS3uDUCfF4M4JWvrkrYfpb2KehPV0Ee29tPqyPEebBUibiaKhnvD/0, createdBy=f8412001184, createdName=惠映实验室, createdTime=Mon Aug 14 21:33:07 CST 2017, time=2017-08-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2066430, encodeId=16ca206643032, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=332e39236af' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#听力保留#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39236, encryptionId=332e39236af, topicName=听力保留)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLx96cCLjNYsHar1XErTVibOydfEC9iaYgrXp3SicXwntSAEDeQAlM2vLqTfm6oPORxaib3UIgyHQJJ7A/132, createdBy=36f02500138, createdName=ms6980045490879608, createdTime=Wed Aug 23 00:47:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1306102, encodeId=68b91306102e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aeb639230b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#听力#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39230, encryptionId=aeb639230b7, topicName=听力)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=96d4340, createdName=ysjykql, createdTime=Wed Aug 16 11:47:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1342423, encodeId=3f3113424239f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=34cb381023e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#变异#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38102, encryptionId=34cb381023e, topicName=变异)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=78c32500188, createdName=12498dabm77暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Aug 16 11:47:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1378919, encodeId=479513e89197e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=db548051642' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#耳蜗移植#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=80516, encryptionId=db548051642, topicName=耳蜗移植)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ba58436, createdName=马龙, createdTime=Wed Aug 16 11:47:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=233569, encodeId=324f2335694d, content=学习了,谢谢。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/xkvRjYnJzzRJ2R0y7VhicibvkjPWHjIMmu4ZpKnE9cWAu4lVicS3uDUCfF4M4JWvrkrYfpb2KehPV0Ee29tPqyPEebBUibiaKhnvD/0, createdBy=f8412001184, createdName=惠映实验室, createdTime=Mon Aug 14 21:33:07 CST 2017, time=2017-08-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-08-14 惠映实验室

    学习了,谢谢。

    0

相关资讯

Pediatrics:早期手语接触和耳蜗移植的益处

大多数患有听力损失的儿童接受耳蜗移植(CI)学习口语,并且父母必须早期选择是否使用手语来完成家庭中的语言交流。最近,有研究人员阐释了在CI之前和之后,是否父母对手语的使用可以积极地影响听觉语言识别、言语理解力、口语和阅读结果。患有CIs的3组儿童来自与全国性的数据库,他们在家庭早期手语接触持续的时间不同,研究人员通过基础等级对他们进行了比较。这些小组在移植前的人口统计学、听觉或者语言特点上都没有差

J Voice:耳蜗移植儿童的声音的声学特性

最近,有研究人员进行了旨在鉴定耳蜗移植后前语言期耳聋儿童的声音和元音发音的变化。研究的病人组包括了30名前语言期耳聋儿童,并且他们经历了单边耳蜗移植,年龄在4到6岁。对照组包括了听力正常的儿童,并且年龄与病人组相同。研究人员对所有的耳聋儿童进行了跟踪调查,具体为耳蜗移植前和移植后的1,3,6和24个月。并且测量了病人组的声学参数、空气动力学参数和元音共振峰,还与对照组进行了比较。研究发现,在正常听

Ann Oto Rhinol Laryn:雷弗素姆氏病兄弟姐妹耳蜗移植研究

是否雷弗素姆氏病综合征重度听力损失的起源是由耳蜗损伤引起或者蜗后退化引起仍旧不清楚。最近,有研究人员为了解释这个问题,在案例报道中调查了在耳蜗移植前后听力表现情况。同样,引起雷弗素姆氏病综合征新突变位点的鉴定也将有助于产生治疗新的疗法。一个家庭的4名个体参与了遗传测试。其中两名兄弟姐妹(56岁和61岁)承受着重度听力和视力障碍,并且接受了双边耳蜗移植。另外,研究人员还进行了遗传分析、听力测定效果和

Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol:听觉言语感知发育与病人耳蜗移植的年龄相关

在习语前耳聋的青少年病人中的耳蜗移植到目前为止仍旧是个充满争议性的话题。最近,有研究人员分析和比较了接受耳蜗移植的习语前听力损失的儿童病人中,听觉言语感知的发育情况,该研究是在移植后第一年不同的年龄组中进行的。该研究是一个回顾性的、文献检索的研究,研究人员分析了有关患有严重双边感官听力损失和单边耳蜗移植使用者的78例报道。研究人员将研究群体分为三个组:G1,22名婴幼儿且年龄小于42个月;G2,2

Otol Neurotol:耳蜗移植超过10年的成年人使用者稳定的纵向表现

最近,有研究人员就耳蜗移植病人长期的病况表现进行了分析。研究采用回顾性的纵向研究,背景为具有一个大规模的耳蜗移植计划的三级转诊中心。另外,研究人员还对进行耳蜗移植病人在短期(1.12±0.15年)和长期(12.61±2.34年)时间后,在安静环境下和具有背景噪音环境下的言语感知得分进行了评估。研究包括了58只耳蜗移植的耳朵,这些耳朵来自于55名病人,病人的耳蜗移植时的平均年龄为51.80±1.75

Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol:混合耳蜗移植与传统单边和双边耳蜗移植对病人生活、听力和工作表现影响的比较

最近,有研究人员评估了成年人中混合耳蜗移植(hCI)对生活品质(Qol)、听力质量(QoH)和工作表现的影响。并且,研究人员还比较了hCI与那些进行传统的单边耳蜗移植(CI)、双边CI和单边耳聋CI病人长期的结果,还对这些组的声音定位准确性和噪音中言语测试进行了比较。研究包括了80名病人,这些病人患有高频感官听力损失且病理学情况未知。研究发现,hCI病人长期的噪音中的言语感知要比单边或者双边CI病

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map