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JAMA Dermatol:托法替尼(Tofacitinib)——白癜风治疗的新希望

2015-07-13 MedSci MedSci原创

托法替尼——白癜风治疗的新希望据近日发表在JAMA Dermatology上的一项研究表明,通常用于治疗关节炎症的药物或可用于白癜风的治疗。该研究对象为一名53岁的女性患者,其面部,手以及躯干部位存在明显白色斑块。虽然患者已经接受了药物和光疗法,但是这些治疗并没有阻止病情的进展。托法替尼已成功的治疗了斑秃,因此, Dr. King 以及该研究的共同作者 Dr. Brittany Craiglow


 

据近日发表在JAMA Dermatology上的一项研究表明,通常用于治疗关节炎症的药物或可用于白癜风治疗。

该研究对象为一名53岁的女性患者,其面部,手以及躯干部位存在明显白色斑块。虽然患者已经接受了药物和光疗法,但是这些治疗并没有阻止病情的进展。

托法替尼已成功的治疗了斑秃,因此, Dr. King 以及该研究的共同作者 Dr. Brittany Craiglow 相信,托法替尼或许对治疗白癜风同样有效。试验过程中,患者每隔一天服用5㎎托法替尼,3周以后改为每日服用5㎎。

研究人员发现,治疗后的2个月,患者的手臂,脸部和手出现了色素沉淀。5个月后,患者最在意的脸部和手上的白色斑块基本消失,仅在身体的其他部位遗留几个白色斑点。

试验过程中,药物的剂量为治疗类风湿性关节炎批准剂量的一半。重要的是,病人在口服托法替尼过程中并未出现任何副作用。

“这是第一次也是彻底的治愈了这种可怕的疾病,”Dr. King说道,“这是白癜风治疗方法上的一个巨大的进步。”由于该研究仅纳入了一名研究对象,Dr. King 承认仍需进一步的研究以证实药物在治疗白癜风时安全有效。现在他希望可以使用托法替尼或可替尼(另一种治疗斑秃的JAK抑制剂)进行临床试验来治疗白癜风。

“斑秃和白癜风存在共同的遗传危险因素,并可在家族及个体之间同时发病,表明二者存在一个相同的致病机制,”作者在文中写道,“因此,斑秃的治疗药物可有效治疗白癜风并没有什么奇怪之处。”

原始出处:
Craiglow BG, King BA.Tofacitinib Citrate for the Treatment of Vitiligo: A Pathogenesis-Directed Therapy.JAMA Dermatol. 2015 Jun 24. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2015.1520.

关于托法替尼

枸橼酸托法替尼是由美国辉瑞制药公司开发一种治疗类风湿关节炎药物,商品名Xeljanz,用于对氨甲喋呤治疗应答不充分或不耐受的中至重度活动性类风湿关节炎(RA)成人患者。本产品是一种Janus激酶抑制剂,每日服用两次。

2012年11月6日,美国食品药品管理局(FDA)和辉瑞公司联合宣布,枸橼酸托法替尼获准用于对氨甲喋呤治疗应答不充分或不耐受的中至重度活动性类风湿关节炎(RA)成人患者。

Xeljanz可作为单一治疗或与氨甲喋呤或其他非生物疾病缓解性抗风湿药物(DMARD)联合使用。该药不应与生物性DMARD或强免疫抑制剂(如硫唑嘌呤和环孢菌素)联合使用。经核准的Xeljanz剂量为每日2次,每次5mg。

7项临床试验在中至重度活动性RA成人患者中评估了枸橼酸托法替尼的安全性和有效性。在所有试验中,与接受安慰剂治疗的患者相比,接受Xeljanz治疗的患者均具有临床应答和身体功能上的显著改善。

临床试验中,最常见的不良反应为上呼吸道感染、头痛、腹泻、鼻充血、咽喉痛和鼻咽炎。
使用Xeljanz与严重感染风险增高相关,包括机会性感染、结核、癌症和淋巴瘤。Xeljanz产品标签中附有关于这些安全性风险的加框警告。Xeljanz治疗还与胆固醇和肝酶数值增高及血细胞计数降低相关。

为了研究Xeljanz对心脏病、癌症和严重感染的长期影响,FDA要求进行一项上市后研究,该研究将对两种剂量的Xeljanz(枸橼酸托法替尼)治疗进行评估,并纳入一个接受另一种经核准治疗的患者组作为对照。
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    2016-05-30 萧峰bug

    希望这个研究可以持续下去。

    0

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    2016-01-09 daviiliu
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    2016-01-24 珙桐

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