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Lancet:脉搏血氧饱和度监测联合临床评估适用于中国新生儿先天性心脏病筛查

2014-05-04 艾兰博曼 艾兰博曼

由复旦大学附属儿科医院心内科专家黄国英教授、贾兵教授执导的一项前瞻性研究表明,在中国,脉搏血氧饱和度监测联合临床评估用于检查新生儿先天性心脏病是可行、可靠的。该研究成果发表于2014年4月23日的 The Lancet。研究人员对上海的三家医院进行了初步研究,评估脉搏血氧饱和度监测联合临床评估筛查先天性心脏病的准确性。在征集新病例前,研究人员制定了数据收集计划,随后进行了一项大型的、前瞻性的、多中

由复旦大学附属儿科医院心内科专家黄国英教授、贾兵教授执导的一项前瞻性研究表明,在中国,脉搏血氧饱和度监测联合临床评估用于检查新生儿先天性心脏病是可行、可靠的。该研究成果发表于2014年4月23日的 The Lancet。

研究人员对上海的三家医院进行了初步研究,评估脉搏血氧饱和度监测联合临床评估筛查先天性心脏病的准确性。在征集新病例前,研究人员制定了数据收集计划,随后进行了一项大型的、前瞻性的、多中心筛查研究,筛查了2011年8月1日到2012年11月30日在中国18家医院连续出生的所有新生儿(年龄6-72 小时)。筛查后24小时内,阳性筛查结果的新生儿(异常的脉搏血氧饱和度测定值或异常的临床评估)被送去检查超声心动图,并通过临床随访和家长的反馈确定了假阴性结果。研究人员计算了检测主要的和危重的先天性心脏病的敏感性、特异性、阳性和阴性的预测值、单独使用脉搏血氧饱和度监测的阳性和阴性的似然比以及与临床评估相结合的似然比。

该初步研究共筛查了连续出生的6785例新生儿。通过脉搏血氧饱和度监测和临床评估联合筛查,49例中有46例患有无主要的先天性心脏病症状的(94%),另8例全部(100%)患有无危重病症状的新生儿。在前瞻性多中心研究中,研究人员筛查了连续出生的122738例新生儿(120707例无症状,2031例有症状),检测到1071例先天性心脏病(危重的157例,主要的330例)。在无症状的新生儿中,脉搏血氧饱和度监测联合临床评估的灵敏度,危重先天性心脏病是93.2 %(95% CI:87.9-96.2),主要疾病是90.2 %(86.4-93.0)。临床评估附加脉搏血氧饱和度监测将检测危重先天性心脏病的灵敏度从77.4 %(95% CI:70.0-83.4)提高到93.2%(87.9-96.2)。检测危重疾病的假阳性率,单独采用临床评估是2.7 %(120392例中3298例),单独采用脉搏血氧饱和度监测是0.3 %(120561例中394例)。

此前,一些开拓性研究已经为采用通用的脉搏血氧饱和度监测筛查危重先天性心脏病提供了证据。然而,高收入国家研究报道的成功筛查是否在低收入国家也会获得相似的成效尚不可知。本次研究结果证实,脉搏血氧饱和度监测联合临床评估用于筛查中国新生儿先天性心脏病是可行、可靠的。同时,该研究建议妇产医院应该推广这个简单、准确的联合方法来筛查先天性心脏病。


Lancet同期刊登的英国学者Andrew K Ewer的评论文章中指出,这是首次在发展中国家证明了开展新生儿先心病筛查的可行性和可靠性,同时也是目前为止全球范围内样本量最大的研究(129523名新生儿),为世界进一步推广新生儿先心病筛查提供了重要的循证数据。

原始出处:

Zhao QM1, Ma XJ2, Ge XL2, Liu F1, Yan WL2, Wu L1, Ye M1, Liang XC1, Zhang J1, Gao Y1, Jia B3, Huang GY4; the Neonatal Congenital Heart Disease screening group.Pulse oximetry with clinical assessment to screen for congenital heart disease in neonates in China: a prospective study.Lancet. 2014 Apr 22. pii: S0140-6736(14)60198-7. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60198-7. [Epub ahead of print]

Andrew K Ewer.Pulse oximetry screening: do we have enough evidence now?The Lancet April 23 2014 doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60575-4

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    2014-07-20 howi
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    2014-05-06 huirong
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    2014-05-06 lqvr

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