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NEJM:依帕列净能下降2型糖尿病患者心血管事件和死亡率

2015-09-26 MedSci MedSci原创

背景:依帕列净是一种纳葡萄糖共转运体2抑制剂,将其应用在标准化治疗中,对2型糖尿病患者心血管事件的发生率和死亡率的影响尚不清楚。 方法:研究人员随机将患者分为三组,分别给予每天一次10 mg依帕列净,25 mg依帕列净  ,安慰剂。主要的预后是心血管疾病所致死亡,非致命性心肌梗死,非致命性卒中,分析依帕列净组与安慰剂组。主要的次级预后是主要预后加上因不稳定性心绞痛住院。结果:共有7020

背景:依帕列净(也有译作恩格列净)是一种纳葡萄糖共转运体2抑制剂,将其应用在标准化治疗中,对2型糖尿病患者心血管事件的发生率和死亡率的影响尚不清楚(Lancet Diab & Endo:依帕列净二线降糖不劣于格列美脲)。

方法:研究人员随机将患者分为三组,分别给予每天一次10 mg依帕列净,25 mg依帕列净  ,安慰剂。主要的预后是心血管疾病所致死亡,非致命性心肌梗死,非致命性卒中,分析依帕列净组与安慰剂组。主要的次级预后是主要预后加上因不稳定性心绞痛住院。

结果:共有7020名患者进行治疗(随访时间的中位数为3.1年)。依帕列净组中发生主要预后的患者490/4687(10.5%),安慰剂组发生主要预后的为282名/2333(12.1%)(依帕列净组的HR=0.86,95.02%CI:0.74  0.99)。两组间心肌梗死或卒中的发生率没有差异,但在依帕列净组中,因心血管疾病的死亡率(3.7%, VS 5.9%),心衰的入院率(2.7% VS 4.1%)以及各种原因的死亡率(5.7% VS 8.3%)下降。两组间主要次级预后没有差异。服用依帕列净的患者,生殖道的感染率增加,但是其他不良事件没有增加。

结论:与安慰剂组相比,2型糖尿病患者标准化应用依帕列净时,主要心血管预后发生率及各种原因死亡发生下降。

原文出处:

Zinman B, Wanner C, Lachin JM,et al.Empagliflozin, Cardiovascular Outcomes, and Mortality in Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2015 Sep 17.

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