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如何查找全新文献?

2014-05-06 佚名 博客园

发表论文是报道研究成果的主要方式,因此如果能及时关注本研究领域内的论文发表情况,也就差不多了解了本领域的研究动向。最近感觉获取研究动态的方式跟信号传播的途径甚为相似,即信号的发射(作者和出版机构)和接收(读者)。读者捕捉本领域的研究动态,正如一个接收器最大程度地接收特定信号。如果接收器能够接收的频段越多,得到的信息也就越多。类似地,读者需要利用各种途径去寻找及关注本领域内的研究动态。如果不主动接收

发表论文是报道研究成果的主要方式,因此如果能及时关注本研究领域内的论文发表情况,也就差不多了解了本领域的研究动向。最近感觉获取研究动态的方式跟信号传播的途径甚为相似,即信号的发射(作者和出版机构)和接收(读者)。读者捕捉本领域的研究动态,正如一个接收器最大程度地接收特定信号。如果接收器能够接收的频段越多,得到的信息也就越多。类似地,读者需要利用各种途径去寻找及关注本领域内的研究动态。如果不主动接收信号,哪怕周围已经被极强的信号覆盖,读者依旧会对研究动态一无所知。那么,获取研究动态的主要途径有哪些呢?

1.各个学术期刊或出版公司的电子邮件提醒服务(email alert)。

窃以为这是最方便的获取方式,并可以选择以每日或者每周向你预设的电子邮箱发送最新发表论文的信息。如今,三大学术出版公司Wiley-Blackwell、Elsevier和Springer均有各自的邮件提醒服务。只要注册一个免费账号,选定本专业领域内的目标期刊,便大功告成了。还有一些类似Nature、Science和PNAS的期刊,需要分别开通各自的邮件提醒功能;

2.关注Facebook中感兴趣的作者。

当稍微熟悉所从事的研究领域后,便可以对目标学者进行“跟踪”。比如有些比较“潮”的学者会天天刷Facebook,并及时发布他们最新的研究进展。因此Facebook也是获取第一手信息的绝佳途径,但是前提是你们得成为好友,而且可叹的是,国内需要用特殊手段才能登录Facebook;

3.ReaserachGate。ResearchGate被称为科研人员的Facebook,而且在国内可以自由访问。

你可以类似于关注微博中那些大V一样关注ResearchGate中的一些业界大牛。许多大牛都会第一时间更新他们所发表的论文,并上传论文的PDF稿件。同时,你可以在ResearchGate中提问题,来自全球同领域的同行便有可能回复你的问题。唯一要求是,注册ResearchGate需要有一个以.edu打尾的邮件地址,否则没法注册。待注册成功后,可以把注册邮箱改为你准备接收提醒邮件的邮箱;

4.定期登录特定期刊。

期刊可以分为周刊、月刊、双月刊、季刊或年刊等等。如果你能在每个期刊的新一期文章刊出后,登录该杂志主页,便能了解到最新的文献。或者,时不时浏览本领域内这些期刊的在刊稿件(early view),但是这个方式比较累人,建议采用第一条途径获取邮件提醒;

5.登录感兴趣作者的个人网站主页。

现在几乎所有科研组都会有实验室网页,点击其中的发表论文页面(publications),便能浏览他们所发表的文章。比如,对于生态学或保护生物学领域的研究人员,可以按照这个列表(约300人)按图索骥,或者直接以人名Google搜索,看看有没有他们的Google Scholar账号。若有,他/她的所有论文均会列出。该方法同样适用于在ISI系统中检索特定作者的论文发表记录;

6.搜索某一篇特定文献的被引用文献。

查看某一篇特定文献的最近一两年的被引用记录,可以迅速找到感兴趣的文献;

7.关注相关专业的论坛或网站。

很多特定主题的论坛或者网站均有报道最新研究进展的板块。如侧重于介绍保护生物学的Mongebay网站,以及如生态学与生物多样性论坛-普兰塔等等;

8.学术会议及研讨会。

参加专业内的学术会议也是获得第一手研究动态的绝佳途径。话说当年沃森和克里克发现DNA的双螺旋结构就曾受到维尔金斯报告中的X射线衍射图的启发;

9.加入文献共享小组或QQ群。

这个需要本领域内有特定人员来推行,比如国内年轻鸟类学家的QQ联系群(群号:90148091[注:为了方便群管理人员审核,请在验证信息中注明“学校/工作单位(导师)+姓名”。本群目前为国内从事鸟类学的科研人员及有志于将来从事中国鸟类学研究的潜在研究生,暂不接收其他研究领域的申请者,谢谢!]),就是各位“大师”及时分享最新消息的“家园”;

10.专业性的记者会、新闻媒体中的科学板块报道。

比如BBC的科学频道,会介绍一些有趣的最新研究进展,但是对于你所从事的专业,若碰到一篇对口的报道,真可能是“千年等一回”了;

11.RSS订阅。

几乎所有杂志或者专业论坛都有RSS订阅功能,以方便读者获取最新信息。使用一些免费的RSS订阅器便可以向你推送最新发表的文章,或者如博客的更新。RSS订阅方法:如何使用RSS订阅文献

12.私下个别交流,邮件聚会侃大山。

这估计是直接的方式了,甚至可以了解到许多将要发表论文的最最前沿战报。

假设现在你成为了信号源,也就是你刚刚发表了一篇论文,那么如何最大程度地被其他人获取并阅读呢?从信号源的角度出发,信息的传播最好是主动式的,至于接不接受信号,那取决于读者。此时其实跟如何获取文献的方式类似,即尽可能多渠道地发布你的论文信息。发布途径请参考上述方式。

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=12436, encodeId=f53b12436df, content=表示尝试了一下第一个方法,迷糊ing, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=196, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7bd51603636, createdName=liran6, createdTime=Fri Nov 07 20:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-11-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=12321, encodeId=dd2512321fe, content=需要这方面的指导, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=129, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=61.148.244.35, createdTime=Fri Oct 24 18:38:00 CST 2014, time=2014-10-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=10361, encodeId=e9ce1036103, content=有点晕,不过收藏了,慢慢体会, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=148, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=42e3105098, createdName=sunxiaofei4457, createdTime=Tue Jul 08 14:45:00 CST 2014, time=2014-07-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=9331, encodeId=3090933171, content=听起来很诱人,可以试试, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=, createdTime=Thu May 08 16:05:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=9326, encodeId=6a14932675, content=希望多发些此类型的文章,指导我们这些刚进来的小硕们, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=134, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=112.96.168.95, createdTime=Thu May 08 00:07:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=9307, encodeId=37ea930e06, content=不错!学习了~正在迷糊中……, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b4977922, createdName=faustine, createdTime=Wed May 07 09:00:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-11-07 liran6

    表示尝试了一下第一个方法,迷糊ing

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=12436, encodeId=f53b12436df, content=表示尝试了一下第一个方法,迷糊ing, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=196, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7bd51603636, createdName=liran6, createdTime=Fri Nov 07 20:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-11-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=12321, encodeId=dd2512321fe, content=需要这方面的指导, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=129, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=61.148.244.35, createdTime=Fri Oct 24 18:38:00 CST 2014, time=2014-10-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=10361, encodeId=e9ce1036103, content=有点晕,不过收藏了,慢慢体会, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=148, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=42e3105098, createdName=sunxiaofei4457, createdTime=Tue Jul 08 14:45:00 CST 2014, time=2014-07-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=9331, encodeId=3090933171, content=听起来很诱人,可以试试, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=, createdTime=Thu May 08 16:05:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=9326, encodeId=6a14932675, content=希望多发些此类型的文章,指导我们这些刚进来的小硕们, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=134, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=112.96.168.95, createdTime=Thu May 08 00:07:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=9307, encodeId=37ea930e06, content=不错!学习了~正在迷糊中……, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b4977922, createdName=faustine, createdTime=Wed May 07 09:00:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-10-24 61.148.244.35

    需要这方面的指导

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=12436, encodeId=f53b12436df, content=表示尝试了一下第一个方法,迷糊ing, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=196, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7bd51603636, createdName=liran6, createdTime=Fri Nov 07 20:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-11-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=12321, encodeId=dd2512321fe, content=需要这方面的指导, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=129, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=61.148.244.35, createdTime=Fri Oct 24 18:38:00 CST 2014, time=2014-10-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=10361, encodeId=e9ce1036103, content=有点晕,不过收藏了,慢慢体会, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=148, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=42e3105098, createdName=sunxiaofei4457, createdTime=Tue Jul 08 14:45:00 CST 2014, time=2014-07-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=9331, encodeId=3090933171, content=听起来很诱人,可以试试, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=, createdTime=Thu May 08 16:05:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=9326, encodeId=6a14932675, content=希望多发些此类型的文章,指导我们这些刚进来的小硕们, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=134, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=112.96.168.95, createdTime=Thu May 08 00:07:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=9307, encodeId=37ea930e06, content=不错!学习了~正在迷糊中……, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b4977922, createdName=faustine, createdTime=Wed May 07 09:00:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-07-08 sunxiaofei4457

    有点晕,不过收藏了,慢慢体会

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=12436, encodeId=f53b12436df, content=表示尝试了一下第一个方法,迷糊ing, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=196, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7bd51603636, createdName=liran6, createdTime=Fri Nov 07 20:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-11-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=12321, encodeId=dd2512321fe, content=需要这方面的指导, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=129, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=61.148.244.35, createdTime=Fri Oct 24 18:38:00 CST 2014, time=2014-10-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=10361, encodeId=e9ce1036103, content=有点晕,不过收藏了,慢慢体会, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=148, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=42e3105098, createdName=sunxiaofei4457, createdTime=Tue Jul 08 14:45:00 CST 2014, time=2014-07-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=9331, encodeId=3090933171, content=听起来很诱人,可以试试, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=, createdTime=Thu May 08 16:05:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=9326, encodeId=6a14932675, content=希望多发些此类型的文章,指导我们这些刚进来的小硕们, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=134, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=112.96.168.95, createdTime=Thu May 08 00:07:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=9307, encodeId=37ea930e06, content=不错!学习了~正在迷糊中……, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b4977922, createdName=faustine, createdTime=Wed May 07 09:00:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-05-08 匿名用户

    听起来很诱人,可以试试

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=12436, encodeId=f53b12436df, content=表示尝试了一下第一个方法,迷糊ing, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=196, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7bd51603636, createdName=liran6, createdTime=Fri Nov 07 20:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-11-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=12321, encodeId=dd2512321fe, content=需要这方面的指导, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=129, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=61.148.244.35, createdTime=Fri Oct 24 18:38:00 CST 2014, time=2014-10-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=10361, encodeId=e9ce1036103, content=有点晕,不过收藏了,慢慢体会, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=148, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=42e3105098, createdName=sunxiaofei4457, createdTime=Tue Jul 08 14:45:00 CST 2014, time=2014-07-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=9331, encodeId=3090933171, content=听起来很诱人,可以试试, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=, createdTime=Thu May 08 16:05:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=9326, encodeId=6a14932675, content=希望多发些此类型的文章,指导我们这些刚进来的小硕们, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=134, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=112.96.168.95, createdTime=Thu May 08 00:07:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=9307, encodeId=37ea930e06, content=不错!学习了~正在迷糊中……, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b4977922, createdName=faustine, createdTime=Wed May 07 09:00:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-05-08 112.96.168.95

    希望多发些此类型的文章,指导我们这些刚进来的小硕们

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=12436, encodeId=f53b12436df, content=表示尝试了一下第一个方法,迷糊ing, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=196, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7bd51603636, createdName=liran6, createdTime=Fri Nov 07 20:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-11-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=12321, encodeId=dd2512321fe, content=需要这方面的指导, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=129, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=61.148.244.35, createdTime=Fri Oct 24 18:38:00 CST 2014, time=2014-10-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=10361, encodeId=e9ce1036103, content=有点晕,不过收藏了,慢慢体会, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=148, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=42e3105098, createdName=sunxiaofei4457, createdTime=Tue Jul 08 14:45:00 CST 2014, time=2014-07-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=9331, encodeId=3090933171, content=听起来很诱人,可以试试, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=, createdTime=Thu May 08 16:05:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=9326, encodeId=6a14932675, content=希望多发些此类型的文章,指导我们这些刚进来的小硕们, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=134, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=112.96.168.95, createdTime=Thu May 08 00:07:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=9307, encodeId=37ea930e06, content=不错!学习了~正在迷糊中……, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b4977922, createdName=faustine, createdTime=Wed May 07 09:00:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-05-07 faustine

    不错!学习了~正在迷糊中……

    0

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