Baidu
map

J Watch评论:当氯氮平不足以应对精神分裂症时,什么可以?

2015-03-02 高晓方 编译 医学论坛网

在一项对照研究中,电休克治疗对氯氮平耐药患者有益。 尽管氯氮平通常被视为精神分裂症难治病例的金标准治疗药物,但多达70%接受氯氮平治疗的患者应答不足。基于开放研究可喜的结果,研究者进行了一项纳入了39例住院精神分裂症患者的随机对照试验,这些患者在接受血浆水平≥350 ng/ml、12周以上的氯氮平治疗后,表现出持续存在的中度或更严重的精神病症状。 患者继续接受氯氮平治

在一项对照研究中,电休克治疗氯氮平耐药患者有益。

尽管氯氮平通常被视为精神分裂症难治病例的金标准治疗药物,但多达70%接受氯氮平治疗的患者应答不足。基于开放研究可喜的结果,研究者进行了一项纳入了39例住院精神分裂症患者的随机对照试验,这些患者在接受血浆水平≥350 ng/ml、12周以上的氯氮平治疗后,表现出持续存在的中度或更严重的精神病症状。

患者继续接受氯氮平治疗,并接或不接受为期8周的双向电休克治疗(ECT)(72%为男性,54%为白人;平均年龄:仅氯氮平组43岁,联合治疗组36岁)。对分组不知情的等级评定者每周进行评估。在治疗结束时(平均16次治疗),50%接受ECT治疗的患者达到应答标准(精神病症状减少≥40%),未接受ECT治疗者则为0%。仅氯氮平组的所有非应答者最终均接受ECT治疗;47%达到应答标准。未观察到对阴性症状的影响。不良反应少且轻微。

评论

由于该研究仅在治疗结束时评估了转归,故需扩展研究以确定所观察到的临床改善能否持续。如果20次治疗后出现较大幅度改善减弱,则维持ECT治疗可能有所帮助,但应该进行评估这个可能性的研究。对氯氮平无应答者,亦应研究经颅磁刺激的潜在获益。鉴于许多患者和家属不愿意接受ECT,临床医生应准备对此疗法提供足够多的教育以及完善的知情同意书。对于用氯氮平未能改善持续存在、干扰和损害症状的患者,上述结果提供了新的治疗方向。

原始出处:When Clozapine Is Insufficient for Schizophrenia, Then What? J Watch September 8, 2014


版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1665376, encodeId=bacc16653e610, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa34186160f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#WATCH#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=18616, encryptionId=fa34186160f, topicName=WATCH)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=733225951412, createdName=minhuang75_72521592, createdTime=Wed Nov 18 00:33:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=17818, encodeId=0c371e8183e, content=很有用,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=157, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/PiajxSqBRaEIzWQlGibibGF20HFfQGSkccHb1Oy3dRncIDrOUGdmImpaQzyB9ic5fV8bSZbib0c1WHjianHBvePRNNFg/132, createdBy=ecd51616479, createdName=225522zy, createdTime=Fri Mar 06 11:03:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1404004, encodeId=df3c1404004c6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7366e6493be' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#精神分裂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76493, encryptionId=7366e6493be, topicName=精神分裂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIXE1PadWxBeosSHpB06cC9uZflHWBnMib5rSPbq29kzxyzUPEqWfvlNl0DMmX9070Gdwbq4zwg4vg/132, createdBy=bfe92444551, createdName=bnurmamat, createdTime=Wed Mar 04 00:33:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1438435, encodeId=55431438435bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d2f164102fe' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#氯氮平#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64102, encryptionId=d2f164102fe, topicName=氯氮平)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Wed Mar 04 00:33:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1602687, encodeId=8212160268e20, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b26f29288d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ATC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2928, encryptionId=b26f29288d, topicName=ATC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8d4118903284, createdName=bsmagic9138, createdTime=Wed Mar 04 00:33:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1665376, encodeId=bacc16653e610, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa34186160f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#WATCH#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=18616, encryptionId=fa34186160f, topicName=WATCH)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=733225951412, createdName=minhuang75_72521592, createdTime=Wed Nov 18 00:33:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=17818, encodeId=0c371e8183e, content=很有用,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=157, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/PiajxSqBRaEIzWQlGibibGF20HFfQGSkccHb1Oy3dRncIDrOUGdmImpaQzyB9ic5fV8bSZbib0c1WHjianHBvePRNNFg/132, createdBy=ecd51616479, createdName=225522zy, createdTime=Fri Mar 06 11:03:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1404004, encodeId=df3c1404004c6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7366e6493be' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#精神分裂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76493, encryptionId=7366e6493be, topicName=精神分裂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIXE1PadWxBeosSHpB06cC9uZflHWBnMib5rSPbq29kzxyzUPEqWfvlNl0DMmX9070Gdwbq4zwg4vg/132, createdBy=bfe92444551, createdName=bnurmamat, createdTime=Wed Mar 04 00:33:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1438435, encodeId=55431438435bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d2f164102fe' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#氯氮平#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64102, encryptionId=d2f164102fe, topicName=氯氮平)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Wed Mar 04 00:33:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1602687, encodeId=8212160268e20, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b26f29288d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ATC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2928, encryptionId=b26f29288d, topicName=ATC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8d4118903284, createdName=bsmagic9138, createdTime=Wed Mar 04 00:33:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-03-06 225522zy

    很有用,学习了

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1665376, encodeId=bacc16653e610, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa34186160f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#WATCH#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=18616, encryptionId=fa34186160f, topicName=WATCH)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=733225951412, createdName=minhuang75_72521592, createdTime=Wed Nov 18 00:33:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=17818, encodeId=0c371e8183e, content=很有用,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=157, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/PiajxSqBRaEIzWQlGibibGF20HFfQGSkccHb1Oy3dRncIDrOUGdmImpaQzyB9ic5fV8bSZbib0c1WHjianHBvePRNNFg/132, createdBy=ecd51616479, createdName=225522zy, createdTime=Fri Mar 06 11:03:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1404004, encodeId=df3c1404004c6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7366e6493be' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#精神分裂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76493, encryptionId=7366e6493be, topicName=精神分裂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIXE1PadWxBeosSHpB06cC9uZflHWBnMib5rSPbq29kzxyzUPEqWfvlNl0DMmX9070Gdwbq4zwg4vg/132, createdBy=bfe92444551, createdName=bnurmamat, createdTime=Wed Mar 04 00:33:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1438435, encodeId=55431438435bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d2f164102fe' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#氯氮平#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64102, encryptionId=d2f164102fe, topicName=氯氮平)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Wed Mar 04 00:33:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1602687, encodeId=8212160268e20, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b26f29288d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ATC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2928, encryptionId=b26f29288d, topicName=ATC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8d4118903284, createdName=bsmagic9138, createdTime=Wed Mar 04 00:33:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1665376, encodeId=bacc16653e610, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa34186160f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#WATCH#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=18616, encryptionId=fa34186160f, topicName=WATCH)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=733225951412, createdName=minhuang75_72521592, createdTime=Wed Nov 18 00:33:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=17818, encodeId=0c371e8183e, content=很有用,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=157, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/PiajxSqBRaEIzWQlGibibGF20HFfQGSkccHb1Oy3dRncIDrOUGdmImpaQzyB9ic5fV8bSZbib0c1WHjianHBvePRNNFg/132, createdBy=ecd51616479, createdName=225522zy, createdTime=Fri Mar 06 11:03:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1404004, encodeId=df3c1404004c6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7366e6493be' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#精神分裂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76493, encryptionId=7366e6493be, topicName=精神分裂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIXE1PadWxBeosSHpB06cC9uZflHWBnMib5rSPbq29kzxyzUPEqWfvlNl0DMmX9070Gdwbq4zwg4vg/132, createdBy=bfe92444551, createdName=bnurmamat, createdTime=Wed Mar 04 00:33:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1438435, encodeId=55431438435bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d2f164102fe' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#氯氮平#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64102, encryptionId=d2f164102fe, topicName=氯氮平)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Wed Mar 04 00:33:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1602687, encodeId=8212160268e20, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b26f29288d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ATC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2928, encryptionId=b26f29288d, topicName=ATC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8d4118903284, createdName=bsmagic9138, createdTime=Wed Mar 04 00:33:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1665376, encodeId=bacc16653e610, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa34186160f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#WATCH#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=18616, encryptionId=fa34186160f, topicName=WATCH)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=733225951412, createdName=minhuang75_72521592, createdTime=Wed Nov 18 00:33:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=17818, encodeId=0c371e8183e, content=很有用,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=157, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/PiajxSqBRaEIzWQlGibibGF20HFfQGSkccHb1Oy3dRncIDrOUGdmImpaQzyB9ic5fV8bSZbib0c1WHjianHBvePRNNFg/132, createdBy=ecd51616479, createdName=225522zy, createdTime=Fri Mar 06 11:03:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1404004, encodeId=df3c1404004c6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7366e6493be' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#精神分裂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76493, encryptionId=7366e6493be, topicName=精神分裂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIXE1PadWxBeosSHpB06cC9uZflHWBnMib5rSPbq29kzxyzUPEqWfvlNl0DMmX9070Gdwbq4zwg4vg/132, createdBy=bfe92444551, createdName=bnurmamat, createdTime=Wed Mar 04 00:33:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1438435, encodeId=55431438435bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d2f164102fe' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#氯氮平#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64102, encryptionId=d2f164102fe, topicName=氯氮平)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Wed Mar 04 00:33:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1602687, encodeId=8212160268e20, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b26f29288d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ATC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2928, encryptionId=b26f29288d, topicName=ATC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8d4118903284, createdName=bsmagic9138, createdTime=Wed Mar 04 00:33:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-03-04 bsmagic9138

相关资讯

妊娠期服用氯氮平对新生儿影响一例

患儿 女,生后72 h。因睡眠少,易激惹,哭闹声尖,喂乳困难,呼吸急促,头及全身扭动,肢体震颤30 min,急送某妇幼医院。体格检查:体温36.1 ℃,心肺听诊未见异常。血常规、血生化均正常。视频脑电图检查无异常放电。头颅CT及心脏彩色超声检查未见异常。患儿系于2010年2月15 日足月顺产,出生1 minApgar评分10分,体质量3.

PLOS ONE:抗精神病药或可治疗多发性硬化症

惠灵顿维多利亚大学研究人员发现:使用常见的抗精神病剂,或许可以治疗多发性硬化症(MS)。[pdf free]研究人员Anne La Flamme博士领导的新研究,显示氯氮平和利培酮有潜力成为有效治疗MS的药物。MS是一种神经系统疾病,是由免疫细胞入侵脑部,造成炎症所引起的。它会导致视力受损和协调能力受损,并最终导致瘫痪。虽然疾病治疗药物目前已经上市,但它们往往只对MS患者中某类亚群患者有效,所有这

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map