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印度是全球很大的新冠疫苗生产国,却面临严重的内部短缺

2021-05-05 JACKZHAO MedSci原创

随着印度正经历毁灭性的第二波新冠病毒大流行,人们质疑该国是世界上最大的疫苗生产国。

A medical worker observes patients inside a Covid-19 ward that was set up inside a sports stadium in New Delhi.

随着印度正经历毁灭性的第二波新冠病毒大流行,人们质疑该国是世界上最大的疫苗生产国。

印度继续报告大量新冠感染病例。周二,报告了超过2000万例新冠病例,至少有226188人死于该病毒,尽管据信报告的死亡人数低于实际死亡人数。

世界卫生组织周三表示,印度占上周全球报告的新冠病例的近一半,该国在过去24小时内的新冠病毒死亡人数增加了创纪录的3780人。世卫组织在其每周的流行病学报告中说,在过去一周中,印度占全球病例的46%,占全球死亡的25%。卫生部的数据显示,该国周三的每日感染增加了382,315例,连续第14天超过30万例。

印度第二波致命新冠疫情激增,使医院的病床,氧气耗尽,太平间和火葬场泛滥。 许多人在等待床或氧气的救护车和停车场中死亡。

与此同时,印度的疫苗接种计划正努力产生影响,尽管印度在3月份停止了疫苗出口以专注于国内接种,但其供应仍然存在问题。自2月份以来,印度感染率急剧上升,其原因是允许举行大型的宗教节日和选举集会,以及该病毒感染力更强的变种的传播。印度总理莫迪(Narendra Modi)及其执政的巴拉迪亚·贾纳塔(Bharatiya Janata)党因缺乏谨慎和准备而受到批评,并被指控将政治和竞选活动置于公共安全之上。

政府的疫苗接种策略也引起了口水战。执政的立法者因在今年早些时候允许出口数百万剂而受到批评。迄今为止,印度已注射了约1.6亿剂冠状病毒疫苗(使用的主要注射剂是当地生产的Covishield阿斯利康注射剂,以及巴拉特生物技术公司开发的名为Covaxin的本土疫苗)。 4月,它批准了俄罗斯的Sputnik V疫苗的使用,尽管尚未部署,但第一批剂量已于5月初送达。

政府数据显示,到目前为止,印度只有3000万人接种了完整的两剂新冠疫苗。这仅占印度13亿总人口中的一小部分(略高于2 %%),尽管其中约有四分之一的人年龄在15岁以下,因此尚不具备接种疫苗的资格。

自5月1日以来,年龄在18岁以上的任何人都有资格使用新冠疫苗,尽管由于国家媒体在全国各地报道的剂量不足,疫苗接种计划的这种扩展受到了阻碍。

 

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    2021-05-07 liuxiaona
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    2021-05-06 ms7000001616476871

    关键还是要靠自主创新

    0

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    2021-05-05 公卫新人

    新冠肺炎,疫情何时才能消失

    0

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