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中华预防医学杂志:华中科大同济医学院研究,每天小酒小心得糖尿病

2017-10-26 许菁 中国循环杂志

华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院邬堂春、张一枝等研究发现,中老年男性如果每天乙醇摄入量>20 g或每周饮酒超过7次,则2型糖尿病发生风险增加。

华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院邬堂春、张一枝等研究发现,中老年男性如果每天乙醇摄入量>20 g或每周饮酒超过7次,则2型糖尿病发生风险增加。

研究中的6 784名中老年男性受试者中,3 541名从不饮酒, 3 243名饮酒。饮酒者的年龄和受教育程度低于不饮酒者。

对从不饮酒者随访15 852.2人年,新发2型糖尿病270例,发病密度为1 703.2/10万人年。

对饮酒者随访14 509.8人年,新发T2DM 258例,发病密度为1 778.1/10万人年。

总体上,与从不饮酒者相比,未见饮酒者T2DM发生风险升高。

但从不同饮酒模式角度分析,平均乙醇摄入量>20 g/d和饮酒频率高于7次/周的饮酒者2型糖尿病发生风险分别升高27%和35%。

另外,饮酒频率>7次/周的人群中,单次乙醇摄入量为0.01~40和>40 g者的2型糖尿病发生风险增加48%和27%。

研究者指出,饮酒频次和饮酒剂量的共同作用可能是2型糖尿病发生风险的重要因素。

本研究中,饮用酒精性饮料≥ 1次/周且持续半年以上为饮酒,过去饮酒但饮酒< 1次/周且持续半年以上为戒酒。饮酒者在一段时间内的饮酒方式,饮酒频次和单次饮用量是饮酒方式的重要因素。

原始出处:
张一枝, 余艳秋, 袁瑜, 等. 中老年男性饮酒与2型糖尿病发病关系的前瞻性队列研究. 中华预防医学杂志, 2017, 51.

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