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Lancet Psychiatry:产后抑郁症长时间危害子女的心理健康

2014-11-09 MedSci译 MedSci原创

母亲的产后抑郁症不利于子女的身心健康。研究人员在一项前瞻性研究中,针对南非人群,评估了母亲的产后抑郁症是否影响子女的心理健康。 研究方法: “Birth to Twenty”是一项在南非约翰尼斯堡索韦托地区开展的前瞻性、长期、生育健康队列研究。在这项队列研究,母亲和子女在产前和产后10年,按照规定的时间接受随访。分别采用皮特忧郁量表(Pitt depression inventory

母亲的产后抑郁症不利于子女的身心健康。研究人员在一项前瞻性研究中,针对南非人群,评估了母亲的产后抑郁症是否影响子女的心理健康。

研究方法:

“Birth to Twenty”是一项在南非约翰尼斯堡索韦托地区开展的前瞻性、长期、生育健康队列研究。在这项队列研究,母亲和子女在产前和产后10年,按照规定的时间接受随访。分别采用皮特忧郁量表(Pitt depression inventory)和流行病学研究中心抑郁量表(CES-D)评估在生产6个月及生育10年后,评估母亲的精神状况。采用南非儿童评估量表SACAS,评估10岁儿童的心理健康。本试验的首要结果为以SACAS总分为测量指标的10岁儿童的心理发展情况。本试验的第二个结果为SACAS扩展和内隐分量评分。研究人员根据母亲在产后6个月是否患有抑郁症,把儿童分为2组,并采用t检验,比较了2组儿童的心理健康。研究人员对社会经济地位和生育10年后的母亲的抑郁症因素进行矫正,并采用多远线性回归,分析母亲产后抑郁症与10岁儿童心理健康之间的相关性,并以逻辑回归的优势比表示线性回归的相关性。

研究结果:

1866名产妇在产后6个月完成了皮特忧郁量表,其中453名(24%)具有产后抑郁症症状。生育10年后,1012名母亲完成了CES-D问卷,其中747(74%)名患有抑郁症。产后6个月及生育10年后,患有抑郁症和未患有抑郁症人群之间无社会人口学差异。研究人员对社会经济地位和生育10年后母亲的抑郁症因素进行矫正,发现2组10岁儿童的心理健康具有显著差异,母亲患有产后抑郁症的子女的心理障碍是母亲未患有产后抑郁症的子女的2倍多(矫正优势比为2.26,95%置信区间1.23-4.16)。

展望:

上述研究结果表明,母亲的产后抑郁症不利于子女的心理健康,其危害至少长达10年之久。流行病学调查显示,产后抑郁症的发病率逐年增加,提示我们的后代可能将会面临更严峻的心理健康问题,剖析产后抑郁症的危险因素,并采取有效的措施预防产后抑郁症及其对子女造成的不良影响已成为亟待解决的公共卫生问题。

原始出处:

Postnatal depressive symptoms and child psychological development at 10 years: a prospective study of longitudinal data from the South African Birth to Twenty cohort. The Lancet Psychiatry, Volume 1, Issue 6, Pages 454 - 460, November 2014 

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    2015-07-11 howi
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    2014-11-10 61.149.15.97

    母亲的产后抑郁症是孩子的应激来源吗?

    0

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