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哺乳期,母亲生病后的喂奶与服药知多少(二)之药物的选择

2017-07-25 fengxiangxin 儿保妈妈

参考目前国内已出版的《药物与母乳喂养》手册,我们可以选择哺乳危险性等级较低的药物,如L1或L2级别的药物。

参考目前国内已出版的《药物与母乳喂养》手册,我们可以选择哺乳危险性等级较低的药物,如L1或L2级别的药物。

L1:最安全在哺乳期妇女的对照研究中,没有发现对婴儿有危害的证据,或者对婴儿的影响甚微。

L2:较安全在有限数量的哺乳期妇女的对照研究中,未发现明确副作用,或者危险性证据很少。

L3:中等安全本类药物只有在权衡对婴儿的利大于弊后方可使用。

L4:可能危险哺乳母亲处在危及生命或严重疾病的情况下,如果其他较安全的药物不能使用或使用无效,考虑使用本类药物的利大于弊后方可使用。

L5:禁忌本类药物禁用于哺乳期妇女。

下面罗列出了一部分常用的L1和L2分级的药物供各位妈妈们参考,目的是为了多一重保护而非自己选药,具体用药还需遵循医嘱。

抗生素类:

L1:阿莫西林;阿莫西林克拉维酸钾;青霉素G;氨苄西林;氨苄西林舒巴坦;羧苄青霉素;头孢拉定;头孢唑林;头孢西丁;头孢丙烯;头孢他啶;头孢唑肟;红霉素。

L2:阿奇霉素

抗病毒类:

L2:阿昔洛韦

解热镇痛类:

L1:布洛芬;对乙酰氨基酚

抗过敏类:

L2:氯雷他定;苯海拉明;西替利嗪

激素类:

L2:氢化可的松;泼尼松;甲泼尼龙

止咳平喘类:

L1:色甘酸钠;右美沙芬;

L2:沙丁胺醇

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    2017-07-26 1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称)

    不错的文章不错的文章

    0

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    2017-07-26 大爰

    学习了谢谢分享!!

    0

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    2017-07-26 130****4638

    学习了受益匪浅

    0

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    2017-07-25 fengxiangxin301

    实用

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