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Pediatrics:天啦噜!儿童多吮手指、多啃指甲可减少过敏的发生

2016-07-12 MedSci MedSci原创

有些儿童喜欢咬指甲、吮拇指,这些习惯通常有些让人反感想加以干预,但是近日来自奥塔哥大学的一项研究表明,存在这些习惯的儿童过敏症的发生风险较低,该研究结果已发表于Pediatrics。该研究负责人Bob Hancox教授表示,吮拇指和咬指甲可能使孩子接触到更多的微生物,从而改变其免疫功能,使得他们更不容易发生过敏症。Bob Hancox教授及其同事探究了来自Dunedin Multidiscipli

有些儿童喜欢咬指甲、吮拇指,这些习惯通常有些让人反感想加以干预,但是近日来自奥塔哥大学的一项研究表明,存在这些习惯的儿童过敏症的发生风险较低,该研究结果已发表于Pediatrics。

该研究负责人Bob Hancox教授表示,吮拇指和咬指甲可能使孩子接触到更多的微生物,从而改变其免疫功能,使得他们更不容易发生过敏症。


Bob Hancox教授及其同事探究了来自Dunedin Multidisciplinary Study的数据,该研究共随访了1037名参与者,随访时间是从其出生到成年超过40年。

调查受试者的父母以了解儿童在5岁、7岁、9岁和11岁时的吮拇指和咬指甲的习惯。
参与者13岁和32岁时进行皮肤刺试验。试验是阳性的,如果皮肤对其中一个或多个常见过敏原敏感则称为阳性。

结果表明,对于某些特定来源的过敏原,如猫,狗,马,草,屋尘螨,或空气真菌,人过敏的风险最高。

儿童13岁时,只有38%吮吸拇指或咬指甲的参与者对其中至少一种过敏原测试呈阳性,相比之下,童年时无此习惯的儿童对其中至少一种过敏原测试阳性的比例为49%。

更惊人的是,童年时期既吮拇指又咬指甲的儿童中仅有31%对其中至少一种过敏原测试呈阳性。

参与者32岁时这些联系仍然十分明显,且在考虑了其他相关因素后仍存在明显地关联,这些因素包括性别,父母过敏史,童年是饲养宠物,父母吸烟状况,和母乳喂养等。

然而,尽管出现了这样的研究结果,但是研究人员并不建议家长积极鼓励他们的孩子吮拇指和咬指甲。目前尚不清楚这些习惯是否真的存在健康益处。

如果你的孩子有咬指甲或吮拇指的倾向,或许我们不必过于在意这个。

不过该研究结果表明,儿童时期暴露在微生物中会降低其过敏的发生风险。

研究人员指出,虽然这项研究发现了这些童年习惯与日后过敏反应之间存在关联,但是研究人员并没有发现这些童年习惯与过敏性疾病如哮喘和花粉热之间的关联。

原始出处:

Catharine Paddock. Children who suck their thumbs and bite their nails less likely to develop allergies. MNT, 11 July 2016.

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    2017-04-25 hbwxf
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    2016-10-11 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    好文章,受益

    0

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    2016-09-10 ylzr123

    关注值得学习。赞!好文有待探究。

    0

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    2016-08-11 feather89

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