Baidu
map

Nephrology (Carlton):肾病患者腹膜透析期间 吗替麦考酚酯对其残留肾功能有何影响?

2017-12-28 吴星 环球医学

腹膜透析(PD)已成为一种用于晚期肾病患者的替代疗法。截至2013年底,中国大陆地区接受PD的患者人数已经达到了46000人。这种方式的特点是残余肾功能(RRF)的丢失较缓慢。2017年12月,发表在《Nephrology (Carlton)》的一项由中国科学家进行的前瞻性、随机研究,考察了吗替麦考酚酯(MMF)对PD患者RRF的前瞻性影响。

腹膜透析(PD)已成为一种用于晚期肾病患者的替代疗法。截至2013年底,中国大陆地区接受PD的患者人数已经达到了46000人。这种方式的特点是残余肾功能(RRF)的丢失较缓慢。2017年12月,发表在《Nephrology (Carlton)》的一项由中国科学家进行的前瞻性、随机研究,考察了吗替麦考酚酯(MMF)对PD患者RRF的前瞻性影响。

目的:旨在评价MMF的安全性及其对PD期间RRF的影响。

方法:这是一项比较了60例PD患者的前瞻性、随机研究。患者被分配至MMF(MMF剂量:分2次,1.0~1.5?g/d为期6个月;随后为1次,0.5~0.75?g/d为期6?个月)组或对照组。对患者密切监测1年。测量4个时间点残留肾功能相关变量,包括尿量、测量肾小球滤过率(GFR)以及肾Kt/V。

结果:两组的尿蛋白排泄无显着变化(P>0.05)。MMF组的尿量显着高于对照组(955.38?±?243.54 vs 786.15?±?279.62?mL/d,P=0.024)。MMF组的肾kt/V显着高于对照组(0.59?±?0.11 vs 0.50?±?0.19,P=0.032)。6个月、9个月和12个月,两组间GFR有显着差异(MMF vs 对照6个月,6.14?±?0.66 vs 5.58?±?0.65?mL/min每1.73m2,P?=?0.003;9个月,5.68?±?0.80 vs 4.78?±?0.75,P<0.001;12个月,5.44?±?0.91 vs 4.43?±?0.93,P<0.001)。MMF的耐受性较好,无任何重度并发症。

结论:PD患者使用MMF能更好地保留RRF。

原始出处:

Wang X,et al. Protective effect of mycophenolate mofetil on residual renal function in peritoneal dialysis patients: An open label feasibility study. Nephrology (Carlton). 2017 Dec;22(12):954-960. doi: 10.1111/nep.12910.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1782624, encodeId=03921e826247a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7a1c410ef6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Carl#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4107, encryptionId=7a1c410ef6, topicName=Carl)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Wed Nov 14 19:58:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2025833, encodeId=5156202583360, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a91d82583bf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82583, encryptionId=a91d82583bf, topicName=肾病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=db5b227, createdName=gostraight, createdTime=Thu Nov 22 23:58:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1850649, encodeId=a34f1850649af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=46c682469e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82469, encryptionId=46c682469e4, topicName=肾功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=28d456, createdName=yese, createdTime=Sun Sep 02 09:58:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1361884, encodeId=79fe136188452, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=af418566519' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腹膜透析#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85665, encryptionId=af418566519, topicName=腹膜透析)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f98e185, createdName=psybestwish, createdTime=Sat Dec 30 06:58:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1623788, encodeId=3bab1623e8899, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ba8564526' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腹膜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85645, encryptionId=16ba8564526, topicName=腹膜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=93e220615097, createdName=xuyong530, createdTime=Sat Dec 30 06:58:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-11-14 一叶知秋
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1782624, encodeId=03921e826247a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7a1c410ef6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Carl#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4107, encryptionId=7a1c410ef6, topicName=Carl)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Wed Nov 14 19:58:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2025833, encodeId=5156202583360, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a91d82583bf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82583, encryptionId=a91d82583bf, topicName=肾病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=db5b227, createdName=gostraight, createdTime=Thu Nov 22 23:58:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1850649, encodeId=a34f1850649af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=46c682469e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82469, encryptionId=46c682469e4, topicName=肾功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=28d456, createdName=yese, createdTime=Sun Sep 02 09:58:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1361884, encodeId=79fe136188452, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=af418566519' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腹膜透析#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85665, encryptionId=af418566519, topicName=腹膜透析)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f98e185, createdName=psybestwish, createdTime=Sat Dec 30 06:58:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1623788, encodeId=3bab1623e8899, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ba8564526' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腹膜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85645, encryptionId=16ba8564526, topicName=腹膜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=93e220615097, createdName=xuyong530, createdTime=Sat Dec 30 06:58:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1782624, encodeId=03921e826247a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7a1c410ef6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Carl#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4107, encryptionId=7a1c410ef6, topicName=Carl)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Wed Nov 14 19:58:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2025833, encodeId=5156202583360, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a91d82583bf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82583, encryptionId=a91d82583bf, topicName=肾病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=db5b227, createdName=gostraight, createdTime=Thu Nov 22 23:58:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1850649, encodeId=a34f1850649af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=46c682469e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82469, encryptionId=46c682469e4, topicName=肾功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=28d456, createdName=yese, createdTime=Sun Sep 02 09:58:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1361884, encodeId=79fe136188452, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=af418566519' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腹膜透析#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85665, encryptionId=af418566519, topicName=腹膜透析)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f98e185, createdName=psybestwish, createdTime=Sat Dec 30 06:58:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1623788, encodeId=3bab1623e8899, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ba8564526' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腹膜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85645, encryptionId=16ba8564526, topicName=腹膜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=93e220615097, createdName=xuyong530, createdTime=Sat Dec 30 06:58:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-09-02 yese
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1782624, encodeId=03921e826247a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7a1c410ef6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Carl#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4107, encryptionId=7a1c410ef6, topicName=Carl)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Wed Nov 14 19:58:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2025833, encodeId=5156202583360, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a91d82583bf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82583, encryptionId=a91d82583bf, topicName=肾病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=db5b227, createdName=gostraight, createdTime=Thu Nov 22 23:58:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1850649, encodeId=a34f1850649af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=46c682469e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82469, encryptionId=46c682469e4, topicName=肾功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=28d456, createdName=yese, createdTime=Sun Sep 02 09:58:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1361884, encodeId=79fe136188452, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=af418566519' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腹膜透析#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85665, encryptionId=af418566519, topicName=腹膜透析)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f98e185, createdName=psybestwish, createdTime=Sat Dec 30 06:58:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1623788, encodeId=3bab1623e8899, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ba8564526' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腹膜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85645, encryptionId=16ba8564526, topicName=腹膜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=93e220615097, createdName=xuyong530, createdTime=Sat Dec 30 06:58:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1782624, encodeId=03921e826247a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7a1c410ef6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Carl#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4107, encryptionId=7a1c410ef6, topicName=Carl)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Wed Nov 14 19:58:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2025833, encodeId=5156202583360, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a91d82583bf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82583, encryptionId=a91d82583bf, topicName=肾病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=db5b227, createdName=gostraight, createdTime=Thu Nov 22 23:58:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1850649, encodeId=a34f1850649af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=46c682469e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82469, encryptionId=46c682469e4, topicName=肾功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=28d456, createdName=yese, createdTime=Sun Sep 02 09:58:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1361884, encodeId=79fe136188452, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=af418566519' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腹膜透析#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85665, encryptionId=af418566519, topicName=腹膜透析)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f98e185, createdName=psybestwish, createdTime=Sat Dec 30 06:58:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1623788, encodeId=3bab1623e8899, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ba8564526' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腹膜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85645, encryptionId=16ba8564526, topicName=腹膜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=93e220615097, createdName=xuyong530, createdTime=Sat Dec 30 06:58:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-12-30 xuyong530

相关资讯

Science:科学家发现新化合物可击败慢性肾病!

进行性肾脏疾病,无论是由肥胖,高血压,糖尿病还是罕见的基因突变引起的,往往都有相同的结果:负责过滤血液的细胞被破坏。麻省理工学院和哈佛大学,布里格姆妇女医院和哈佛医学院的研究人员领导的一个研究小组今天在“科学”杂志上报道了一个新的方法来预防这些重要的肾细胞死亡。研究多种肾病动物模型,研究小组发现了一种能够阻止滤过细胞丢失并恢复肾脏功能的化合物。这项研究的灵感来源于对遗传形式的调查,可能影响数百万患

Kidney int:中美洲肾病(Mesoamerican nephropathy)知多少?

中美洲肾病(Mesoamerican nephropathy)是一种病因不明的破坏性疾病,主要影响中美洲年轻的农业工人。目前,迫切需要了解该疾病的损伤机制和早期疾病进展过程,这将有助于确定疾病的根本原因,并进行针对性的直接治疗和预防工作。近期,一篇发表在杂志Kidney int上的文章前瞻性地描述了尼加拉瓜地区,急性患者发生最早临床表现时的中美洲肾病肾脏病理。研究者们考虑将血清肌酐、白细胞尿和白细

JAMA:科学家开发出评估肾脏疾病的新工具!

波莱特·麦克列维纳(Paul McIlvena)在家睡觉,三周后在医院里醒来。她因胰腺炎并发症而病重。当她昏迷时,McIlvena接受了手术并作为临时措施进行了透析。继2004年的这些事件之后,胰腺炎得到了清理,McIlvena的肾脏又开始工作。

Sci Rep:研究发现来源于羊水的控制慢性肾病发展的全新方法!

研究人员首次证明,从羊水干细胞(AFSCs)中分离出的细胞外囊泡(微小蛋白质填充结构)可以用于有效减缓慢性肾脏病小鼠肾脏损伤的进展。由洛杉矶儿童医院Saban研究所的一个研究小组的研究结果提供了有关肾脏疾病机制的新见解,并指出了改善治疗的新方法。研究结果最近在线发表在“科学报告”上。

Kidney Int:肾病增加糖尿病风险

已知糖尿病会增加患者肾脏疾病的风险。现在,来自圣路易斯华盛顿大学医学院的一项新研究表明,反过来也是正确的:肾功能障碍增加了糖尿病的风险。

Clin J Am Soc Nephro:肾病患者生存率得以提高!

肾功能衰竭患者的死亡风险高于普通人群,但新的分析表明,这种风险正在下降。研究结果来自于即将出版的“美国肾脏病学会临床杂志”(CJASN)上发表的一项研究,令人鼓舞,并表明改善护理的努力已经改善了生存。

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map