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EUR J Cancer:淋巴结照射和厄洛替尼治疗食管鳞状细胞癌

2018-02-28 MedSci MedSci原创

研究人员报道了一项随机III期临床研究,以研究淋巴结照射(ENI)和/或厄洛替尼在无法手术的食管鳞状细胞癌(ESCC)中的疗效。

EUR J Cancer:淋巴结照射和厄洛替尼治疗食管鳞状细胞癌

研究人员报道了一项随机III临床研究,以研究淋巴结照射(ENI)和/或厄洛替尼在无法手术的食管鳞状细胞癌(ESCC)中的疗效。

经组织学确诊的局部晚期食管鳞癌或不能手术的患者被随机分配到四个治疗组:A组,ENI和两个周期的化疗(紫杉醇135 mg / m2和顺铂20 mg / m2)加厄洛替尼(每天150 mg);B组,ENI和两个周期的化疗;C组放疗采用常规照射(CFI),两个周期的化疗和厄洛替尼;D组放疗采用CFI和两个周期的化疗。

总共352名患者(每个治疗组分配88名患者)入组。 ABCD组的2年总生存率分别为57.8%49.9%44.9%38.7%P = 0.015)。与D组相比,A组显著改善了2年总生存率。ENI显著改善了不能手术的ESCC患者的总体生存率(P = 0.014)。厄洛替尼的加入显著降低了局部复发(P = 0.042)。除了皮疹和放射性食管炎外,4个治疗组中3级或更高毒性的发生率没有差异。

综上所述,使用ENI和厄洛替尼进行化放疗可能会显著改善无法手术的ESCC的治疗。

原始出处:

Shi-Xiu Wu et al. Randomised phase III trial of concurrent chemoradiotherapy with extended nodal irradiation and erlotinib in patients with inoperable oesophageal squamous cell cancer. 2018 93:99-107. doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.

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    2018-03-02 sodoo
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    2018-03-02 zhouqu_8
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