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Radiology:不同中心的MR弹性成像在非酒精性脂肪肝中的应用

2022-02-11 shaosai MedSci原创

现阶段,临床上越来越多地使用肝脏磁共振弹性成像(MRE)进行无创慢性肝病的肝脏纤维化评估。为了进一步推动MRE测定的肝脏硬度作为肝脏纤维化的生物标志物的应用,建立诊断结果的可重复性十分重要。

现阶段临床上越来越多地使用肝脏磁共振弹性成像(MRE)进行无创慢性肝病的肝脏纤维化评估。为了进一步推动MRE测定的肝脏硬度作为肝脏纤维化的生物标志物的应用,建立诊断结果的可重复性十分重要。同时也明确不同中心报告或使用不同分析方法描述的测量结果是否可进行比较至关重要。

来自多个不同成像和分析中心的研究一致发现,与组织病理学相比,MRE衍生的肝脏硬度是一项十分准确的检测指标,但不同研究之间的诊断截止点并不一致 。目前,这些不一致是由于研究人群的不同(如纤维化阶段分布、肝病病因、地理或种族差异、生活习惯)还是由于测量方法的不同尚不明确。以前的研究中使用的手工测量方法需要画出感兴趣的区域(ROIs),避开伪影、主要血管、其他器官、病变肝脏边缘区域。然而手动绘制ROIs具有不可避免的主观性,可能会引入测量人为因素变异性。

近日,发表在Radiology杂志的一项研究在两个中心成人非酒精性脂肪肝患者评估自动和手工分析测量的二维MRE确定的肝脏硬度的可重复性,以及以组织病理学为参考的纤维化分类的准确性,同时比较两个中心的自动和手动测量的纤维化分类准确性和相关的肝脏硬度诊断截断点,并探讨潜在的混杂因素对可重复性和准确性的影响

项回顾性研究纳入了91名患有非酒精性脂肪肝的成年缓则美味混着均接受了肝脏MRE扫描和活检。MRE确定的肝脏硬度是由两个中心的图像分析员使用标准化的手工分析方法独立测量的,并分别由自动分析方法测量。通过类内相关系数(ICC)和Bland-Altman分析对重复性进行了评估。诊断的准确性是通过受试者工作特征(ROC)分析进行评估。 

中心1和中心2的分析员之间的肝脏硬度测量的ICC为0.95(95%CI:0.93,0.97),中心1的分析员和自动分析的ICC为0.96(95%CI:0.94,0.97),中心2的分析员和自动分析的ICC为0.94(95%CI:0.91,0.96)。中心1和中心2的分析员之间的平均偏差和95%的协议界限为0.06±0.38千帕,中心1的分析员和自动分析之间为0.05±0.32千帕,而中心2的分析员和自动分析之间为0.11±0.41千帕。中心1分析员、中心2分析员和自动分析的ROC曲线下的面积在区分纤维化阶段0与≥1时分别为0.834、0.833和0.847,而在区分纤维化阶段≤2与≥3时分别为0.939、0.947和0.940。 

 

 49岁女性,经活检确定诊断为NASH。四列对应的是用于解剖学参考的轴图像、剪切波图像、弹性图图像,其拟合度参数图以带ROI的阴影区域表示。三行显示了在中心1手动绘制的兴趣区、在中心2手动绘制的兴趣区和在中心2自动分析的兴趣区,表明度为2.01±0.44千帕、2.07±0.43千帕和1.93±0.44千帕,ROI大小分别为857像素、920像素和1902像素。

总之,本研究表明,MRE确定的肝脏硬度的不同中心间和分析方法间的一致性很高。两个中心的分析人员所得出的MRE纤维化分类阈值和准确性相似,自动分析方法对晚期纤维化的分类可达到与人工分析相似的性能。

原文出处

An Tang,Bogdan Dzyubak,Meng Yin,et al.MR elastography in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: inter-center and inter-analysis-method measurement reproducibility and accuracy at 3T.DOI:10.1007/s00330-021-08381-z

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非酒精性脂肪性肝病 (NAFLD) 是一种常见的肝病,本研究的结果具有临床意义,因为它们表明在欧洲人群中增加维生素D水平可能在NAFLD预防方面发挥着重要作用。

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