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Pediatrics:全球儿童癫痫、智力残疾和感觉障碍评估

2020-07-02 AlexYang MedSci原创

对全世界残疾儿童和青少年进行进行评估是需要的,以便根据可持续发展目标中包含的残疾相关规定采取全球干预措施。最近,有研究人员更新了2004年全球疾病负担中最为广泛报道的9300万小于15岁残疾儿童评估数

对全世界残疾儿童和青少年进行进行评估是需要的,以便根据可持续发展目标中包含的残疾相关规定采取全球干预措施。最近,有研究人员更新了2004年全球疾病负担中最为广泛报道的9300万小于15岁残疾儿童评估数据。

研究结果表明,2017年26亿儿童和青少年中有2.912亿(11.2%)存在4种特定残疾中的1种。这些残疾的患病率随着年龄从年龄小于1岁的6.1%增加到了15到19岁之间的13.9%。其中总共有2.752亿儿童和青少年(94.5%)居住在低收入和中等收入国家,尤其是南亚和撒哈拉以南的非洲。其中,排名前10的国家占据了62.3%的残疾儿童和青少年比例。这些残疾占2890万健康寿命损失年(YLD),即占儿童和青少年全因总的1.453亿YLD(95% UI: 106.9-189.7)的19.9%。

最后,研究人员指出,患有这4种残疾的儿童和青少年数量要比2004年评估的高得多,且从婴幼儿到青少年占比均增加,且占据了全因YLD一个很大的比例。

原始出处:

Bolajoko O Olusanya , Scott M Wright , M K C Nair et al. Global Burden of Childhood Epilepsy, Intellectual Disability, and Sensory Impairments. Pediatrics. 17 June 2020.

 

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    2021-02-24 feather89
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    2021-05-11 hbwxf
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