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Cancer:精准医疗中,骨活组织检查在晚期前列腺癌中的分析

2017-12-26 AlexYang MedSci原创

转移性活组织检查在患有晚期前列腺癌病人中越来越流行,主要目的是搜寻起作用的靶标和/或者鉴定出现的抗性机制。由于骨转移和它们硬化性质,获得足够的组织用来临床和基因组研究仍具有挑战。研究人员在2013年2月和2017年3月之间,募集了患有前列腺癌骨转移的病人,从而进行前瞻性的成像阴道的骨组织活检。研究人员搜集了新鲜的骨组织和血凝块。密质骨用添加了脱钙剂的福尔马林浸泡,进一步用于诊断。骨髓和血凝块在最优

转移性活组织检查在患有晚期前列腺癌病人中越来越流行,主要目的是搜寻起作用的靶标和/或者鉴定出现的抗性机制。由于骨转移和它们硬化性质,获得足够的组织用来临床和基因组研究仍具有挑战。

研究人员在2013年2月和2017年3月之间,募集了患有前列腺癌骨转移的病人,从而进行前瞻性的成像阴道的骨组织活检。研究人员搜集了新鲜的骨组织和血凝块。密质骨用添加了脱钙剂的福尔马林浸泡,进一步用于诊断。骨髓和血凝块在最优的切片温度下冷冻,并用来进行二代测序。另外,研究人员还从最优切片温度模具上获得了冷冻切片,用来进行肿瘤组织学和纯度鉴定。研究人员还对组织进行了破碎,用来进行DNA和RNA提取以及进行全外显子组测序和RNA测序。

研究分析了来自64名病人的70份骨活组织检查。能够确定前列腺癌的诊断材料数量为60(85.7%)。DNA和RNA产量的平均水平分别为25.5ng/μL和16.2ng/μL。全外显子组测序在49(81.7%)个材料中成功的进行,另外,在20(33.3%)个材料中进行了RNA测序。复发性变异与预测一致,包括了AR、PTEN、TP53、BRCA2和SPOP基因。最后,研究人员指出,他们的前列腺癌骨组织活检方法保证了高质量的DNA和RNA用来进行测序,并且在骨转移病人中,也许可以用来鉴定和分析起作用的变异和相关的抗性机制。

原始出处:

Sailer V, Schiffman MH, Kossai M et al. Bone biopsy protocol for advanced prostate cancer in the era of precision medicine. Cancer. 19 Dec 2017.

本文系梅斯医学(MedSci)原创编译整理,转载需授权!

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