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Neurology:血浆可溶性二肽基肽酶4与缺血性卒中后主要心血管事件的风险:中国急性缺血性卒中抗高血压试验(CATIS)的二次分析

2022-07-30 Naomi MedSci原创

研究发现急性缺血性卒中患者血浆sDPP4水平较高与缺血性卒中后心血管事件、复发性卒中、全因死亡率和功能不良结局的风险降低相关,这表明血浆sDPP4可能是急性缺血性卒中患者初始危险分层的潜在预后标志物。

最近的研究表明,血浆可溶性二肽基肽酶-4 (sDPP4)具有重要的生理效应,可能影响缺血性卒中的预后。近日,一项发表在Neurology上的研究旨在检测急性缺血性卒中患者血浆sDDP4水平与长期临床结果之间的关系。

对来自中国急性缺血性卒中降压试验的3564名参与者(2270名男性和1294名女性)进行了二次分析血浆sDPP4水平的基线测量。使用逻辑回归和Cox回归模型评估了血浆sDPP4水平和2年临床结果之间的关系。通过计算净重新分类指数(NRI)和综合辨别改善(IDI)进一步研究了sDPP4的预测效用。

  • 最高的血浆sDPP4四分位数与心血管事件(HR 0.62,95% CI 0.45-0.87)、复发性卒中(HR 0.70,95% CI 0.49-0.99)、全因死亡率(HR 0.62,95% CI 0.44-0.87)、卒中特异性死亡率(HR 0.65,95% CI 0.44-0.94)和不良功能结局(OR 0.66,95% CI 0.97)的风险较低相关。
  • 在传统的危险因素模型中加入血浆sDPP4显著改善了所有结果的风险预测。

这项研究发现急性缺血性卒中患者血浆sDPP4水平较高与缺血性卒中后心血管事件、复发性卒中、全因死亡率和功能不良结局的风险降低相关。这些发现表明血浆sDPP4可能是急性缺血性卒中患者初始危险分层的潜在预后标志物。

文献来源:

You S, Miao M, Lu Z, et al. Plasma-Soluble Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 and Risk of Major Cardiovascular Events After Ischemic Stroke: Secondary Analysis of China Antihypertensive Trial in Acute Ischemic Stroke (CATIS) [published online ahead of print, 2022 Jun 2]. Neurology. 2022;10.1212/WNL.0000000000200784. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000200784

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    2022-12-26 yinhl1978
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