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外科医生致信《柳叶刀》 称国际社会对外科治疗不重视

2014-11-14 田格媛(编译) 健康界

编者按:10月初,世界卫生组织发布了第四版《全球100项核心健康指标》(Global Reference List of 100 Core Health Indicators),下称“《指标》”)。然而,在最新一期的《柳叶刀》中,来自全球150多个国家的200多万外科医生联名撰文声讨称,在该《指标》中对于外科没有给予足够的重视,仅有一项指标与外科相关 在此,我代表附录中所列组织的来自15

编者按:10月初,世界卫生组织发布了第四版《全球100项核心健康指标》(Global Reference List of 100 Core Health Indicators),下称“《指标》”)。然而,在最新一期的《柳叶刀》中,来自全球150多个国家的200多万外科医生联名撰文声讨称,在该《指标》中对于外科没有给予足够的重视,仅有一项指标与外科相关


在此,我代表附录中所列组织的来自150多个国家的200多万成员,向尊敬的世界卫生组织秘书长陈冯富珍女士、世界银行的JimYongKim、还有美国国际开发署的RajShah,表达我们对于新版《指标》的一些意见和建议。

我们认为全球卫生机构(Global Health Agency)和国际卫生伙伴计划(International Health Partnership,IHP)所制定的《指标》中没有体现出对于外科足够的重视。目前,该《指标》中与外科治疗相关的仅有手术伤口感染率(Surgical wound infection rate)一项。我们认为这一指标过于单一,无法体现外科的其他要素,譬如就诊的便捷度、治疗数量、安全性、劳动力可用性和财务保护。有研究表示,多达11%~30%的全球疾病负担(global burden of disease)需要外科及麻醉科的参与,这足以体现出外科是基本医疗保健中不可分割的一部分。因此,我们认为,该《指标》并不足以反映出全球卫生服务的全貌,不能用于衡量全球卫生服务的优劣程度。

最近,Jim Yong Kim对柳叶刀国际外科委员会(Lancet Commissionon Global Surgery)表示:“外科治疗是卫生治疗中不可分割的一部分。”正由于外科治疗的重要性,我们督促各位以及全球卫生领域的其他领导人考虑将以下三项外科相关指标按照重要程度加入《指标》中。指标一为围手术期死亡率(Perioperative mortality rate),通过收集全年手术总量和术后病人出院前死亡率计算而出,它可以体现出外科就诊的便捷度以及手术的安全性。指标二为外科劳动力密度(Surgical workforce density),通过收集每***外科、麻醉、妇科医生数,并且在数据中区分正在接受培训的及正在执业的医生,可以如实反映外科医疗人力资源的状况。指标三为因大病所支出的外科治疗费用及因外科治疗而致贫的家庭数量(Catastrophic and impoverishing expense),它可以通过收集大病保险覆盖率及因支付外科治疗费用而致贫的家庭数量获得。我们认为,第三项指标是衡量全民医疗保健的重要指标,同时也能为医疗支付系统、医疗保险覆盖率、和医疗服务提供方之争(政府和市场)提供更多的参考信息。




更多内容请点击链接:

Emmanuel Malabo Makasa ,on behalf of 100 signatories and supporting organisations listed in the appendix.Letter to global health agency leaders on the importance of surgical indicators.The Lancet, Volume 384, Issue 9956, Page 1748, 15 November 2014.
doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)62012-2


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    2015-04-14 Handyuan

    哈哈

    0

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    2014-11-27 jawel

    不能永远都想着外科治切除啊

    0

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