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Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol:听力干预对听力损失老年人的社会隔离和孤独感的影响

2021-05-24 AlexYang MedSci原创

在英国,每六个人中就有一个人受到听力损失的影响。与年龄有关的听力损失是主要病因;70岁以上的人中受到影响比例达70%,随着人口的老龄化,不应低估其造成的影响。在身体健康状况方面,如糖尿病、中风和反复跌

在英国,每六个人中就有一个人受到听力损失的影响。与年龄有关的听力损失是主要病因;70岁以上的人中受到影响比例达70%,随着人口的老龄化,不应低估其造成的影响。在身体健康状况方面,如糖尿病、中风和反复跌倒,以及心理健康状况包括抑郁症、认知能力下降和痴呆,都与听力损失有关联。听力损失已确认为是痴呆症的最大风险因素之一,占可改变风险的9%以上。尽管如此,听力损失往往被忽视;并且它是70岁以上的老年人生活残疾的主要原因。在英国,只有不到30%的人使用助听器,因此有400多万人的听力损失没有得到充分治疗。 听力损失影响着许多老年人,并与社会隔离和孤独有关。然而,听力干预的效果还没有确定的结论。近期,研究人员确定了听力损失老年人的听力干预对社会隔离和孤独的影响。 研究人员对PubMed、EMBASE和CINAHL数据库进行了文献回顾。搜索的关键词包括老年人、老人、老化、老龄化、助听器、听力康复、社会隔离、孤独感和社会交往。纳入了60岁以上诊断为听力损失参与者的英文文献研究,比较了听力干预前后的结果。 研究总共分析了176篇文章,其中7篇符合纳入标准。其中5项研究调查了传统助听器的影响,2篇文章调查

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    2021-05-26 ysjykql
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    2021-05-24 ms8000001227136727

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