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JAMA Surg:负压创伤治疗用于皮下腹部伤口愈合障碍

2020-04-16 网络 网络

负压创伤治疗可改善皮下腹部伤口愈合障碍患者创伤的愈合速度,但同时引发较多的伤口相关的不良事件。

近日研究人员评估了负压创伤治疗(NPWT)皮下腹部伤口愈合障碍(SAWHI)患者的效果和安全性。
 
研究在德国、比利时和荷兰的34家医院的腹部外科门诊开展,507例成人SAWHI患者存在术后无筋膜裂开,随机接受负压伤口治疗和常规伤口治疗(CWT)。研究的主要终点为42天内伤口愈合(延迟一期愈合或二期愈合)的时间。安全性分析包括不良事件(AEs)。次要结果包括伤口愈合率、生活质量(SF-36)、疼痛和患者满意度。
 
507名研究参与者中,287名为男性(56.6%),其中NPWT组155人,CWT组132人;220名为女性(43.4%),其中NPWT组101人,CWT组 119人。参与者的平均年龄,NPWT组为66岁,CWT组为66岁。NPWT组的平均伤口愈合时间(36.1天)明显短于CWT臂(39.1天,差异:3.0天)。42天内,NPWT组创面愈合率(35.9%)明显高于CWT臂(21.5%,差异14.4%)。NPWT组不良事件22例,CWT组50例,NPWT与伤口相关的AEs的风险较高(风险比1.51)。
 
研究认为,负压创伤治疗可改善皮下腹部伤口愈合障碍患者创伤的愈合速度,但同时引发较多的伤口相关的不良事件。
 
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    2020-04-16 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

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