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Int Tinnitus J:一个发展中国家学龄前儿童听力损伤的流行度、诊断和治疗情况研究

2018-07-18 AlexYang MedSci原创

学龄前儿童听力损伤是世界范围内的一种常见的耳鼻喉科疾病。在发展中国家,对该疾病的预防的压力也是可以减轻的。最近,有研究人员在他们的研究中心调查了小于5岁的儿童的听力损伤流行度、诊断和治疗情况。研究是一个前瞻性的基于医院的研究。研究的时间为2016年2月到2018年1月。研究群体的男性占42.6%,女性占57.4%。研究发现,听力损伤在他们的研究群体中的流行度为5.9%,峰值为3岁,达37.6%。超

学龄前儿童听力损伤是世界范围内的一种常见的耳鼻喉科疾病。在发展中国家,对该疾病的预防的压力也是可以减轻的。最近,有研究人员在他们的研究中心调查了小于5岁的儿童的听力损伤流行度、诊断和治疗情况。

研究是一个前瞻性的基于医院的研究。研究的时间为2016年2月到2018年1月。研究群体的男性占42.6%,女性占57.4%。研究发现,听力损伤在他们的研究群体中的流行度为5.9%,峰值为3岁,达37.6%。超过一半(51.5%)的患者为城市居民。听力损伤的病因学包括:15.8%为新生儿黄疸、13.9%为发热性疾病、12.9%为中耳炎和12.9%的为出生窒息。群体中57.4%的比例最为常见的为语前演示。常见的临床特性包括还未开口说话、焦躁不安/倔强以及对指示不回应,分别占 60.4%, 48.5% 和46.5%。其中,最常见的听力损失类型为感官听力损失,占比61.4%。另外,A型鼓室测压也比较常见,占比82.2%。

最后,研究人员指出,学龄前儿童听力损失且发病较晚是一种常见的耳鼻喉科疾病。研究人员还指出,造成永久性听力损伤的常见原因也是可以预防的。

原始出处:

Adegbiji WA, Olajide GT, Olatoke F et al. Preschool Children Hearing Impairment: Prevalence, Diagnosis and Management in a Developing Country. Int Tinnitus J. 2018.

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    2018-07-20 ysjykql
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