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J Food Res:不可思议!吹生日蛋糕上的蜡烛会让细菌增加1400%

2017-08-02 佚名 生物探索

近日,美国研究者发现:吹生日蛋糕上的蜡烛平均会让蛋糕上的细菌增加1400%;对于比其他人转移更多的细菌的人来说,吹蜡烛会让蛋糕上的细菌增加120倍。



对于那些喜欢过生日、吹蜡烛、吃蛋糕的小伙伴来说,这项研究或许要让你“三思而后行”了。因为,这么做可能会传播细菌。

近日,Daily Mail Online(《每日邮报》)报道,美国顶级公立研究型大学克莱姆森大学(Clemson University)的Paul Dawson教授带领的研究团队通过实验发现,吹生日蛋糕上的蜡烛会让蛋糕上的细菌增加14倍。这项研究发表在Journal of Food Research( 《食品研究杂志》)上。

据悉,首先他们用圆形泡沫塑料代替真正的生日蛋糕,在上面铺上一层锡箔纸,然后抹上糖霜、插上蜡烛;然后鼓起腮帮子用力吹气,把蜡烛吹熄(为求真实,研究者在吹蜡烛前都吃了比萨饼,以便充分刺激唾液分泌);最后他们取下锡箔纸上的唾液样本并用蒸馏水加以稀释后放进培养皿,进行细菌培养(如果培养出来的细菌数量比原先锡箔纸上的有明显增加,则表明吹蜡烛会造成蛋糕表面污染)。

结果发现,尽管不同人吹气造成的“污染”效果不同,不过平均下来,蛋糕上的细菌数量在吹过蜡烛后增加了14倍。值得一提的是,其中一例蛋糕上的细菌数量在吹过蜡烛后增加了120倍,这表明某些人比其他人转移更多的细菌。



细菌无处不在:我们身体中的所有细菌重约4磅;书桌的细菌平均比厕所多了400倍;移动电话比厕所手柄多18倍;一张钞票有3,000种细菌;大多数抗生素都是由细菌制成的。

不过,在Paul Dawson教授看来,这项研究数据不应该毁掉生日聚会。由于人类口腔中的细菌大多无害”,即使是因吹蜡烛导致细菌传播,造成感染的概率也相当低,大家不必对此过于担心。

但是,对于儿童而言,则需要重视或导致致命疾病的蔓延。

原始出处:

Paul Dawson, Inyee Han, Danielle Lynn, et al. Bacterial Transfer Associated with Blowing Out Candles on a Birthday Cake. Journal of Food Research, 2017.

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    2017-10-12 jyzxjiangqin

    注意细菌增加.

    0

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    2017-08-17 jyzxjiangqin

    注意细菌的危害。

    0

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    2017-08-05 虈亣靌

    好好学习努力向上

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1715570, encodeId=c6f01e15570f1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a217e58972' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#food#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7589, encryptionId=a217e58972, topicName=food)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=68d031960225, createdName=ms6747015003810650, createdTime=Sat Jan 27 03:31:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=252164, encodeId=f8f825216463, content=注意细菌增加., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Thu Oct 12 07:13:35 CST 2017, time=2017-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=234331, encodeId=feb223433186, content=注意细菌的危害。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Thu Aug 17 08:13:35 CST 2017, time=2017-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=230430, encodeId=e8ad230430a0, content=好好学习努力向上, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Sat Aug 05 20:05:36 CST 2017, time=2017-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=229337, encodeId=8bba22933e9a, content=长知识了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=87d62048741, createdName=桂杉, createdTime=Wed Aug 02 23:32:29 CST 2017, time=2017-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=229209, encodeId=941822920950, content=学习了受益匪浅。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDicHg2ldsSNmib46PmdzpO7CQEmPjuULp1v45zPWwMYhrnXgvl3OtmUCZSQfgITWn96X9moL94nUGA/0, createdBy=28072041016, createdName=131****1460, createdTime=Wed Aug 02 15:30:45 CST 2017, time=2017-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=229191, encodeId=70be2291913d, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4o2XVpJ6449yqDsjibydI5HnJ8MibGxNn4HZiaZib0bdfibbwoz3KQrIyN9AGxq36ZlZRNicYlPfOOWMtwgsajY6mGNFiaPclFdowjD0/0, createdBy=97bd1338592, createdName=清风拂面, createdTime=Wed Aug 02 14:18:36 CST 2017, time=2017-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-08-02 桂杉

    长知识了

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1715570, encodeId=c6f01e15570f1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a217e58972' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#food#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7589, encryptionId=a217e58972, topicName=food)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=68d031960225, createdName=ms6747015003810650, createdTime=Sat Jan 27 03:31:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=252164, encodeId=f8f825216463, content=注意细菌增加., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Thu Oct 12 07:13:35 CST 2017, time=2017-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=234331, encodeId=feb223433186, content=注意细菌的危害。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Thu Aug 17 08:13:35 CST 2017, time=2017-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=230430, encodeId=e8ad230430a0, content=好好学习努力向上, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Sat Aug 05 20:05:36 CST 2017, time=2017-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=229337, encodeId=8bba22933e9a, content=长知识了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=87d62048741, createdName=桂杉, createdTime=Wed Aug 02 23:32:29 CST 2017, time=2017-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=229209, encodeId=941822920950, content=学习了受益匪浅。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDicHg2ldsSNmib46PmdzpO7CQEmPjuULp1v45zPWwMYhrnXgvl3OtmUCZSQfgITWn96X9moL94nUGA/0, createdBy=28072041016, createdName=131****1460, createdTime=Wed Aug 02 15:30:45 CST 2017, time=2017-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=229191, encodeId=70be2291913d, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4o2XVpJ6449yqDsjibydI5HnJ8MibGxNn4HZiaZib0bdfibbwoz3KQrIyN9AGxq36ZlZRNicYlPfOOWMtwgsajY6mGNFiaPclFdowjD0/0, createdBy=97bd1338592, createdName=清风拂面, createdTime=Wed Aug 02 14:18:36 CST 2017, time=2017-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-08-02 131****1460

    学习了受益匪浅。

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1715570, encodeId=c6f01e15570f1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a217e58972' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#food#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7589, encryptionId=a217e58972, topicName=food)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=68d031960225, createdName=ms6747015003810650, createdTime=Sat Jan 27 03:31:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=252164, encodeId=f8f825216463, content=注意细菌增加., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Thu Oct 12 07:13:35 CST 2017, time=2017-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=234331, encodeId=feb223433186, content=注意细菌的危害。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Thu Aug 17 08:13:35 CST 2017, time=2017-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=230430, encodeId=e8ad230430a0, content=好好学习努力向上, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Sat Aug 05 20:05:36 CST 2017, time=2017-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=229337, encodeId=8bba22933e9a, content=长知识了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=87d62048741, createdName=桂杉, createdTime=Wed Aug 02 23:32:29 CST 2017, time=2017-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=229209, encodeId=941822920950, content=学习了受益匪浅。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDicHg2ldsSNmib46PmdzpO7CQEmPjuULp1v45zPWwMYhrnXgvl3OtmUCZSQfgITWn96X9moL94nUGA/0, createdBy=28072041016, createdName=131****1460, createdTime=Wed Aug 02 15:30:45 CST 2017, time=2017-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=229191, encodeId=70be2291913d, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4o2XVpJ6449yqDsjibydI5HnJ8MibGxNn4HZiaZib0bdfibbwoz3KQrIyN9AGxq36ZlZRNicYlPfOOWMtwgsajY6mGNFiaPclFdowjD0/0, createdBy=97bd1338592, createdName=清风拂面, createdTime=Wed Aug 02 14:18:36 CST 2017, time=2017-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-08-02 清风拂面

    学习了,谢谢分享

    0

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