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睑黄瘤?是否为健康的黄色警告?

2018-02-14 王子洋;杨希川 杨希川 皮肤科杨希川教授

睑黄瘤是什么呢?属于发生于眼睑的扁平黄瘤,简单的说是富含脂质的细胞沉积于皮肤而形成的。这种疾病通常发生于中老年人,发病率约为1.1%,其中女性发病率约为2%,男性0.3%。

如果你的眼睛周围出现了黄色的稍凸出皮肤表面的疙瘩,那么这种有可能是睑黄瘤。


有以下一些特征可供判断:

1.颜色,黄棕色或橙黄色;

2.质地,摸起来稍微有些柔软;

3.位置,发生于眼睑,内眦附近最常见,通常是左右对称,双眼同时发生;

4.持久性、进行性发展,可以多发并相互融合。


睑黄瘤是什么呢?

属于发生于眼睑的扁平黄瘤,简单的说是富含脂质的细胞沉积于皮肤而形成的。这种疾病通常发生于中老年人,发病率约为1.1%,其中女性发病率约为2%,男性0.3%。

睑黄瘤对健康有没有影响呢?

可能是潜在疾病的重要标识,国外文献报道大约有50%的睑黄瘤患者存在高脂血症。如果有高脂血症的家族史或者年龄小于40岁,那么存在高脂血症的可能性更大。无论如何,发现睑黄瘤后检查血脂有无异常都是必要的。

需要注意

弥漫性扁平黄瘤:

除眼睑外,在其它部位也出现泛发扁平黄瘤,可能伴有系统性疾病,如伴异型球蛋白血症的多发性骨髓瘤、冷球蛋白血症和类风湿性关节炎、渐进性坏死性黄色肉芽肿等。


间擦性黄瘤:

表现为指间、腋窝、肘前和腘窝等皮肤皱褶处橘黄色斑,其中手掌皱褶部称为掌纹黄瘤。这种情况往往有高胆固醇血症和低密度脂蛋白升高。


睑黄瘤应该怎么治疗?

可以选择的治疗方法有很多,常用的有激光、液氮冷冻、电灼治疗等。选择治疗方法要根据具体病情,另外也要结合当地医疗实际、医院特色专长及娴熟程度。

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2035382, encodeId=474020353825d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c6f7e296071' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#睑黄瘤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72960, encryptionId=c6f7e296071, topicName=睑黄瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b505306, createdName=医生2394, createdTime=Mon Feb 19 05:55:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=287851, encodeId=2be628e851d5, content=学习了谢谢了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLPeNmuNF9ibgMfMOAs7Iic5MpiaU8RLmRH67xCKuk5wzfhb7G4ib7ia6z9lrnsTicj1nAUfEOMecZDtvvu/0, createdBy=d7f91939785, createdName=186****0580(小山羊), createdTime=Wed Feb 14 09:24:32 CST 2018, time=2018-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=287850, encodeId=9cb228e850f9, content=学习谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=182, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4Nd44v3xHnnictn9UpctwtH62EPQ59TMdI9lnqHMgQ16nH7GmGCfpzicsHgjibYVk6vwSpXrC86gMibRkoaIzf5HwSz7/0, createdBy=78cc1691107, createdName=龙胆草, createdTime=Wed Feb 14 09:24:25 CST 2018, time=2018-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-02-14 186****0580(小山羊)

    学习了谢谢了

    0

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    2018-02-14 龙胆草

    学习谢谢分享

    0

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Lancet:血脂异常的迹象:睑黄瘤-案例报道

患者男,65岁,眼眶边缘广泛性黄色斑块2年,位于上下眼睑,呈新月形的淡黄色斑块。既往史:4年前诊断为冠状动脉疾病。辅助检查:总胆固醇 6.90 mmol/L(1.29-5.17),高密度脂蛋白胆固醇 0.89 mmol/L(0.91-1.42),低密度脂蛋白胆固醇 3.99 mmol/L(<3.11),甘油三酯 1.998 mmol/L(<1.69)。根据临床表现,患者诊断为:睑黄瘤。睑黄瘤好发于

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