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JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg:听力受损者死亡风险增加!

2015-09-26 MedSci 译 MedSci原创

听力受损给人们带来的不仅是生活不便,更是毁灭性的打击。一项发表在JAMA的研究表明,它可能导致民众死亡风险增加。 约翰霍普金斯大学医学院的研究团队得出结论:一个人的听力障碍越严重,他们的死亡风险就越大。 听力受损(HI)的患病率每十年都要翻一番,70岁以上的老人中有2/3的老人都要承受听力受损带来的不便和痛苦。HI意味着你的生活质量和健康水平都会明显降低。根据NIDCD的研究,HI可以导致民众不能

听力受损给人们带来的不仅是生活不便,更是毁灭性的打击。一项发表在JAMA的研究表明,听力受损可能导致民众死亡风险增加。

 
约翰霍普金斯大学医学院的研究团队得出结论:一个人的听力障碍越严重,他们的死亡风险就越大。 

听力受损(HI)的患病率每十年都要翻一番,70岁以上的老人中有2/3的老人都要承受听力受损带来的不便和痛苦。HI意味着你的生活质量和健康水平都会明显降低。根据NIDCD的研究,HI可以导致民众不能及时应对一些报警声或突发情况,如门铃响和烟雾警报器报警。这将为老人的生活带来极大的不便。 

根据WHO的统计,全球有3.6亿人存在听力受损的问题。何为听力受损呢?即民众听力最好的一侧耳朵几乎不能听到低于40分贝的声音,且听到的内容大打折扣。 

研究的数据来自于NHANES于2005-2006年、2009-2010年的统计数据,研究人员对1666名70岁以上的老人进行了听力测试,并统计了2011年12月底之前的民众死亡率。

研究表明,受教育程度低、有中风和心脏病病史的老年白人男性患HI的几率最高。

听力受损分为四类:轻度、中度、重度、特重度。通过调节参与民众的年龄,研究人员发现,相比听力正常的民众而言,中重度听力受损的民众死亡风险增加54%,轻度听力受损的民众死亡率增加27%。

通过调整人口统计学因素和相关心血管患病因素之后,研究人员发现,相比听力正常的民众而言,中重度听力受损的民众死亡风险增加39%,轻度听力受损的民众死亡风险增加21%。

这表明,听力受损真的会增加民众的死亡风险,且听力受损与民众的认知、心理和生理功能都会有一定的关联。

研究人员表示,需要进行更进一步的研究来探索二者之间的密切关联,并寻找恢复民众的听力的治疗方案,以减少民众的死亡风险。

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