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Int Arch Allergy Immunol:皮下过敏原特异性免疫治疗对小儿过敏性鼻炎患者是安全的

2021-03-29 AlexYang MedSci原创

皮下过敏原特异性免疫治疗(SCIT)是治疗儿童过敏性鼻炎的主要疗法之一,其能够改善症状和生活质量,但也不能排除不良反应(ADVrs)。尽管如此,也有一些报告对其安全性进行了评价。

皮下过敏原特异性免疫治疗(SCIT)是治疗儿童过敏性鼻炎的主要疗法之一,其能够改善症状和生活质量,但也不能排除不良反应(ADVrs)。尽管如此,也有一些报告对其安全性进行了评价。

最近,有研究人员评估了儿童患者对SCIT的ADVr

研究人员回顾了2005年至2018年的786份SCIT临床记录。研究发现,在786名患者中,有106名(13.4%)发生ADVrs。具有ADVr的患者至少有2种过敏原的敏感性和免疫治疗,与对照组(CG)相比具有显著差异(p<0.001),其中包含了标准化和非标准化过敏原的组合(p=0.003)。ADVrs处于蓄积期(p<0.001)。生存曲线显示,50%的人在SCIT治疗12周时有一些反应。最常见的ADVr为1级73/106(68.8%),33/106名患者为2级(31.1%)。WAO分级系统各等级之间的对数秩分析显示存在显著差异(P=0.02)。

SCIT的ADVrs频率分析

最后,研究人员指出,SCIT在儿童患者中是安全的ADVrs并不常见,报道最多的是1级;但在>12周时,涉及2个器官系统的ADVrs风险增加。

原始出处:

Gandhi F Pavon-Romero , Désirée E Larenas-Linnemann , Karen Eloisa Xochipa Ruiz et al. Subcutaneous Allergen-Specific Immunotherapy Is Safe in Pediatric Patients with Allergic Rhinitis. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. Feb 2021

 

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    2021-07-14 ms1000000213152907

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    2021-03-31 膀胱癌
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