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Am J Resp Crit Care:禽畜农场的空气污染与邻近居民的呼吸道阻塞有关!

2017-05-11 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,畜禽养殖场空气污染排放的时空变化与非农业居民肺功能损害有关。

畜牧场排放不仅影响农民的呼吸健康,而且影响周边居民。近日,呼吸内科以及重症医学领域权威杂志Am J Resp Crit Care上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在探讨荷兰畜禽养殖场污染物排放时空变化与一般人群、非农业人群和农村人群肺功能之间的相关性。

研究人员对2308名成年人(年龄为20-72岁)中进行了一项横断面研究。研究人员测量了参与者给予支气管扩张剂前、后的FEV1、FVC、FEV1/FVC和MMEF。空间暴露被评估的指标有1)家附近500米内和1000米内农场的数量,2)到最近农场的距离,和3)家附近500米内和1000米内农场模拟的每年平均细尘排放量。时间暴露评估指标为肺功能测量之前每周平均环境PM10和氨(NH3)浓度。研究人员采用广义加性模型进行数据分析。

研究人员发现参与者家附近1000米缓冲区内农场的数量与MMEF之间呈负相关性,这在非过敏者中更为明显。没有发现与其他空间暴露变量存在相关性。每周平均的PM10和NH3水平与FEV1、FEV1/FVC、MMEF呈负相关。在2个污染物模型中,只有NH3仍然保留着相关性。NH3增加25µg/m3与FEV1降低2.22%(95%可信区间为-3.69至0.74)、FEV1/FVC降低1.12%(-1.96至-0.28)和MMEF降低5.67%(-8.80至-2.55)有关。

由此可见,畜禽养殖场空气污染排放的时空变化与非农业居民肺功能损害有关。

原始出处:


Floor Borlée, et al. Air Pollution from Livestock Farms is Associated with Airway Obstruction in Neighboring Residents. AM J RESP CRIT CARE 2017.http://www.atsjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1164/rccm.201701-0021OC

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    2017-06-08 tomyang96
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    2017-05-13 zhmscau
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    2017-05-12 杨利洪

    学习了,应该引起关

    0

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    2017-05-12 tanxingdoctor

    学习,谢谢分享

    0

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