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NEJM:他汀类药物可显著降低中度危险人群的心血管疾病风险

2016-04-04 MedSci MedSci原创

先前的试验表明,使用他汀类药物降低胆固醇可减少无心血管疾病人群的心血管事件风险。这些试验主要包括胆固醇或炎性标志物升高的人群,主要是白人。但他汀类的益处是否可以延伸到无心血管疾病的中度危险人群,不同种族人群尚不清楚。

先前的试验表明,使用他汀类药物降低胆固醇可减少无心血管疾病人群的心血管事件风险。这些试验主要包括胆固醇或炎性标志物升高的人群,主要是白人。但他汀类的益处是否可以延伸到无心血管疾病的中度危险人群,不同种族人群尚不清楚。

在一个2x2阶梯对照试验中,我们将来自21个国家12705名无心血管疾病的中度危险人群随机分配到瑞舒伐他汀10mg/天和安慰剂组。一级复合终点是由心血管原因导致的死亡,非致死性心梗,非致死性卒中,二级复合终点是另加上血管重建,心衰和心脏骤停恢复。中位随访时间5.6年。

瑞舒伐他汀组较安慰剂组整体平均低密度脂蛋白水平低26.5%。瑞舒伐他汀组一级复合终点出现在235个受试者(3.7%),安慰剂组出现304 个(4.8%),(风险比, 0.76; 95%[CI], 0.64 to 0.91; P=0.002)。二级复合终点与一级复合终点相一致,(分别是瑞舒伐他汀组277人[4.4%] ,安慰剂组 363 人[5.7%],比值比0.75; 95% CI, 0.64 to 0.88; P<0.001)。这些结果在亚组也是一致的,根据心血管风险基线、胆固醇水平、C反应蛋白、血压、人种或民族分组。在瑞托伐他汀组,无额外增加的糖尿病或癌症,但有增加的白内障手术(3.8%受试者VS安慰剂组3.1%,P=0.02和肌肉症状(5.8%VS 安慰剂组4.7%,P=0.005)。

结论:使用瑞托伐他汀10mg/天相对安慰剂组,显著降低了无心血管疾病的,不同种族的中度危险人群的心血管疾病风险。

原始出处:

Salim Yusuf, M.B., B.S., D.Phil., Jackie Bosch, Ph.D. et al,Cholesterol Lowering in Intermediate-Risk Persons without Cardiovascular Disease,April 2, 2016DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1600176


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    2016-04-04 wei834766788

    有用

    0

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    2016-04-04 小猫cathy

    对临床用药非常有用

    0

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    2016-04-04 小猫cathy

    对临床用药非常有用

    0

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