Baidu
map

Circulation:妊娠期糖尿病或增加孕妇心脏病风险!

2021-02-09 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

妊娠期糖尿病或导致孕妇中年患心脏病

全世界17%~20%的女性怀孕时会出现糖尿病,妊娠糖尿病(GDM)只出现在怀孕期间,随着孕期结束病症通常会消失。但是大量临床数据显示,即使多数GDM患者糖代谢于产后恢复正常,但患者产后患2型糖尿病的风险大大升高,胎儿早产或流产几率增加,一般还会伴随其它并发症

近日,美国CARDIA(青壮年冠状动脉风险发展)研究团队在Circulation上发表题为Diabetes during pregnancy is tied to heart trouble later in life的研究论文。通过分析患者数据,研究小组发现妊娠期糖尿病会增加女性在中年罹患心脏病的风险

在本研究中,研究人员在25年内统计调查了来自多个地区的上千名参与者,这些女性都经历过至少一个孕期,研究人员在25年间对这些女性进行随访,同时观察记录了她们的冠状动脉钙化情况(CAC)。(CAC是一种血管硬化指标,可用于预示患心脏病的可能性)

1985-1986年至2010-2011年,实验流程图

在这些分娩过的女性中,有139名患有妊娠糖尿病,994名不患有该病。记录结果显示,前者即使产后血糖水平恢复正常,但仍大约有1/4的患者产生并发症(34人),后者后期发生冠状动脉钙化的比例则只有15%149人)。

患病组(妊娠期糖尿病)与对照组女性发生管状动脉钙化的比例

研究结果表明妊娠糖尿病与心脏病风险之间存在关联,但尚未证明两者之间存在明确的因果关系。研究人员表示,妊娠期糖尿病可能会导致血管发生变化,通过胰岛素抵抗、胰岛素分泌受损等各种机制促进动脉粥样硬化斑块形成,从而导致心血管疾病。

来自亚利桑那大学医学院图森分校的心脏病专家Khadijah Breathett指出:尽管这种疾病关联性令人沮丧,但是大多数妊娠糖尿病妇女并未发展为冠状动脉钙化,这一点十分令人宽慰。

患病组(妊娠期糖尿病)与对照组女性不发生管状动脉钙化的概率

总而言之,妊娠期糖尿病患者产生心脏病的概率比未患病者大得多,对母婴的影响都极为深远,所以在孕期控制血糖尤为重要,患过妊娠糖尿病的女性应在产后更加关注自己的心脏健康

原始出处:

E.P. Gunderson et al. Gestational diabetes history and glucose tolerance after pregnancy associated with coronary artery calcium in women during midlife. The CARDIA Study. Circulation. Published online February 1, 2021. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.047320

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1251274, encodeId=94a612512e45a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=90494486837' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#妊娠期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=44868, encryptionId=90494486837, topicName=妊娠期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0b7c20, createdName=wjcjjian, createdTime=Thu Feb 11 03:25:11 CST 2021, time=2021-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1253668, encodeId=70a71253668d1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d5d44888a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#妊娠期糖尿病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=44888, encryptionId=9d5d44888a9, topicName=妊娠期糖尿病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a9de34, createdName=shenxlcyp, createdTime=Thu Feb 11 03:25:11 CST 2021, time=2021-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1559744, encodeId=cd9c1559e44cf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b8435162302' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心脏病风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51623, encryptionId=b8435162302, topicName=心脏病风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=94f015012402, createdName=mgqwxj, createdTime=Thu Feb 11 03:25:11 CST 2021, time=2021-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1565753, encodeId=256c1565e5309, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b8435162302' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心脏病风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51623, encryptionId=b8435162302, topicName=心脏病风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=94f015012402, createdName=mgqwxj, createdTime=Thu Feb 11 03:25:11 CST 2021, time=2021-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1043502, encodeId=84b31043502d1, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Tue Feb 09 15:25:11 CST 2021, time=2021-02-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1251274, encodeId=94a612512e45a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=90494486837' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#妊娠期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=44868, encryptionId=90494486837, topicName=妊娠期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0b7c20, createdName=wjcjjian, createdTime=Thu Feb 11 03:25:11 CST 2021, time=2021-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1253668, encodeId=70a71253668d1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d5d44888a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#妊娠期糖尿病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=44888, encryptionId=9d5d44888a9, topicName=妊娠期糖尿病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a9de34, createdName=shenxlcyp, createdTime=Thu Feb 11 03:25:11 CST 2021, time=2021-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1559744, encodeId=cd9c1559e44cf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b8435162302' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心脏病风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51623, encryptionId=b8435162302, topicName=心脏病风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=94f015012402, createdName=mgqwxj, createdTime=Thu Feb 11 03:25:11 CST 2021, time=2021-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1565753, encodeId=256c1565e5309, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b8435162302' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心脏病风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51623, encryptionId=b8435162302, topicName=心脏病风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=94f015012402, createdName=mgqwxj, createdTime=Thu Feb 11 03:25:11 CST 2021, time=2021-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1043502, encodeId=84b31043502d1, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Tue Feb 09 15:25:11 CST 2021, time=2021-02-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1251274, encodeId=94a612512e45a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=90494486837' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#妊娠期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=44868, encryptionId=90494486837, topicName=妊娠期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0b7c20, createdName=wjcjjian, createdTime=Thu Feb 11 03:25:11 CST 2021, time=2021-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1253668, encodeId=70a71253668d1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d5d44888a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#妊娠期糖尿病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=44888, encryptionId=9d5d44888a9, topicName=妊娠期糖尿病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a9de34, createdName=shenxlcyp, createdTime=Thu Feb 11 03:25:11 CST 2021, time=2021-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1559744, encodeId=cd9c1559e44cf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b8435162302' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心脏病风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51623, encryptionId=b8435162302, topicName=心脏病风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=94f015012402, createdName=mgqwxj, createdTime=Thu Feb 11 03:25:11 CST 2021, time=2021-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1565753, encodeId=256c1565e5309, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b8435162302' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心脏病风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51623, encryptionId=b8435162302, topicName=心脏病风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=94f015012402, createdName=mgqwxj, createdTime=Thu Feb 11 03:25:11 CST 2021, time=2021-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1043502, encodeId=84b31043502d1, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Tue Feb 09 15:25:11 CST 2021, time=2021-02-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1251274, encodeId=94a612512e45a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=90494486837' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#妊娠期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=44868, encryptionId=90494486837, topicName=妊娠期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0b7c20, createdName=wjcjjian, createdTime=Thu Feb 11 03:25:11 CST 2021, time=2021-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1253668, encodeId=70a71253668d1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d5d44888a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#妊娠期糖尿病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=44888, encryptionId=9d5d44888a9, topicName=妊娠期糖尿病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a9de34, createdName=shenxlcyp, createdTime=Thu Feb 11 03:25:11 CST 2021, time=2021-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1559744, encodeId=cd9c1559e44cf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b8435162302' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心脏病风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51623, encryptionId=b8435162302, topicName=心脏病风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=94f015012402, createdName=mgqwxj, createdTime=Thu Feb 11 03:25:11 CST 2021, time=2021-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1565753, encodeId=256c1565e5309, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b8435162302' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心脏病风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51623, encryptionId=b8435162302, topicName=心脏病风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=94f015012402, createdName=mgqwxj, createdTime=Thu Feb 11 03:25:11 CST 2021, time=2021-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1043502, encodeId=84b31043502d1, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Tue Feb 09 15:25:11 CST 2021, time=2021-02-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1251274, encodeId=94a612512e45a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=90494486837' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#妊娠期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=44868, encryptionId=90494486837, topicName=妊娠期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0b7c20, createdName=wjcjjian, createdTime=Thu Feb 11 03:25:11 CST 2021, time=2021-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1253668, encodeId=70a71253668d1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d5d44888a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#妊娠期糖尿病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=44888, encryptionId=9d5d44888a9, topicName=妊娠期糖尿病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a9de34, createdName=shenxlcyp, createdTime=Thu Feb 11 03:25:11 CST 2021, time=2021-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1559744, encodeId=cd9c1559e44cf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b8435162302' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心脏病风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51623, encryptionId=b8435162302, topicName=心脏病风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=94f015012402, createdName=mgqwxj, createdTime=Thu Feb 11 03:25:11 CST 2021, time=2021-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1565753, encodeId=256c1565e5309, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b8435162302' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心脏病风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51623, encryptionId=b8435162302, topicName=心脏病风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=94f015012402, createdName=mgqwxj, createdTime=Thu Feb 11 03:25:11 CST 2021, time=2021-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1043502, encodeId=84b31043502d1, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Tue Feb 09 15:25:11 CST 2021, time=2021-02-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-02-09 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

    0

相关资讯

心内科医生总结:心脏病支架有哪些风险?

冠状动脉支架是冠心病治疗的重要方法,但是在心脏病患者之间常常可以听到心脏支架“手术有风险”或者“支架有副作用”的说法,更有患者因为过度担忧而拒绝接受必要的支架治疗。

养猫还能防止心脏病!你不知道的降血压小妙招

近日,在BBC的纪录片《Secret.Life.of.Cats》中提到,科学家们发现在撸猫的时候,我们身体会释放一种叫做肾素的减压酶,它会使我们的心率变慢,血压下降。这意味着如果你养猫的话,你患心脏病

当心了!进餐时间紊乱或将增加心脏病风险

有规律的饮食方式和睡眠方式对于健康而言至关重要。

Eur Heart J:接受免疫检查点抑制剂治疗的患者发生心脏病的风险

在肺癌和恶性黑色素瘤患者中,接受ICI治疗的心脏事件发生率增加。

Heart :多吃油炸食品增加严重心脏病和中风风险

心血管疾病(CVD)仍然是全球范围内死亡的主要原因。饮食模式是CVD和死亡率的关键因素。油炸食品在世界范围内都很流行,并且构成了西方饮食模式的一部分。

拓展阅读

Diabetologia:妊娠期糖尿病预防和治疗的核心结果

本研究的目的是开发妊娠期糖尿病预防和治疗的核心结果集(COSs),用于评估预防或治疗妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)干预措施的试验。

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map