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JACC:动脉瓣移植术后并发症结果分析

2015-05-25 MedSci MedSci原创

 在过去的十年中,作为治疗主动脉狭窄的老年人和高危病人的手段,经导管主动脉瓣植入术(T-AVI)已经逐渐获得临床的广泛应用。但T-AVI术后的并发症仍旧不容小觑。这些并发症包括了位置不正、需要心脏循环支持的血液动力学的不稳定、冠状动脉闭塞、大动脉插管破裂、静脉穿孔、卒中、死亡或者血液永久性的心脏起搏器移植。目前,这些并发症的风险在3%-8%之间。 为了评价T-AVI的并发症发病

 在过去的十年中,作为治疗主动脉狭窄的老年人和高危病人的手段,经导管主动脉瓣植入术(T-AVI)已经逐渐获得临床的广泛应用。但T-AVI术后的并发症仍旧不容小觑。这些并发症包括了位置不正、需要心脏循环支持的血液动力学的不稳定、冠状动脉闭塞、大动脉插管破裂、静脉穿孔、卒中、死亡或者血液永久性的心脏起搏器移植。目前,这些并发症的风险在3%-8%之间。

为了评价T-AVI的并发症发病率,来自德国的研究人员使用了德国动脉被登记处(GARY)的数据进行基于人群的前瞻性分析。从2011年到2013年间,共有15964名接受T-AVI手术的患者登记在册。研究人员评估了有着严重的重要性并发症的人群(SVC:在手机当天死亡、需要胸骨切开术、急性PCI、需要机械支持的低心脏输出、心脏填塞、动脉切开、插管破裂等)和手术操作并发症(TCO:瓣膜假体移位、瓣中瓣移植、假体栓塞、起搏器移植、卒中、主要的血管并发症和大出血)。

患者评价年龄为81岁,54%为女性,德国动脉瓣评分为6.6、STS评分为5.0。总住院死亡率为5.2%。总体的SVC发生率为5.0%,TCO发生率为4.7%(并且逐年呈显著性下降)。有1.3%患者实施了紧急胸骨切开术。此次研究分析揭示了T-AVI术后的良好结果以及并发症出现下降趋势。经历了SVC的患者中60%或者接受了胸骨切开术的患者的存活率表明对T-AVI患者需要进行必要的干预和照护。

原始出处:

Thomas Walther, MD et al.Perioperative Results and Complications in 15,964 Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacements : Prospective Data From the GARY Registry.JACC.Volume 65, Issue 20, 26 May 2015, Pages 2173–2180

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    2015-05-29 cy0324
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    2015-11-17 hbwxf
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    2015-05-25 huaxipanxing

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