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NEJM:基于肠促胰岛素的抗糖尿病药物不会增加心衰风险

2016-03-24 崔倩 译 MedSci原创

令人担忧的是基于肠促胰岛素的抗糖尿病药物,包括二肽基肽-4(DPP-4)抑制剂和胰高血糖素样肽-1(GLP-1)类似物,可以增加心脏衰竭的风险。正在进行的临床试验可能不具有足够大的样品以有效地解决这一问题。原始出处:Kristian B. Filion,Laurent Azoulay,Robert W. Platt,et al.A Multicenter Observational St

基于肠促胰岛素的抗糖尿病药物,包括二肽基肽-4(DPP-4)抑制剂和胰高血糖素样肽-1(GLP-1)类似物,可以增加心衰的风险。正在进行的临床试验可能不具有足够大的样品以有效地解决这一问题。

研究人员在糖尿病患者的多个队列的分析中应用公共协议。研究人员使用来自加拿大、美国和英国四个省的医疗数据。通过使用巢式病例对照分析,研究人员为那些因心衰入院治疗的患者匹配了来自相同队列的20名对照参与者;匹配是基于性别、年龄、人群、进入队列日期、治疗糖尿病病程和随访时间确定的。在接受基于肠促胰岛素药物的患者中,由于心衰入院的具体的队列-风险比,与那些接受口服降糖药物的患者相比,采用条件Logistic回归方法估计,并通过随机效应模型的应用进行了队列的汇集。

队列共包括1499650例患者,有29741例因心衰入院(发生率,每1000人每年9.2例事件)。与口服降糖药物的具有心衰史的患者(危险比0.86;95%的置信区间[CI],0.62〜1.19),或与那些没有心脏衰竭病史的患者(危险比,0.82; 95%CI,0.67〜1.00)相比,服用基于肠促胰岛素药物的患者并没有增加因心衰住院率。结果是对于DPP-4抑制剂和GLP-1类似物是相似的。

在这种糖尿病患者大队列的数据分析中,与常用的口服降糖药相比,基于肠促胰岛素的药物并没有增加因心衰住院的风险。

原始出处:

Kristian B. Filion,Laurent Azoulay,Robert W. Platt,et al.A Multicenter Observational Study of Incretin-based Drugs and Heart Failure,NEJM,2016.3.24

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    2016-08-18 baoya
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