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JAMA surg:溃疡性结肠炎患者术前抗肿瘤坏死因子治疗与腹腔手术不良术后预后之间的关系研究

2017-08-22 MedSci MedSci原创

在溃疡性结肠炎患者中使用抗肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)治疗越来越多,但其对术后结果的影响仍不清楚,许多患者需要手术干预。近日,在医学权威杂志JAMA surg上面发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员评价了术前使用抗肿瘤坏死因子与术后不良反应的关系。

溃疡性结肠炎患者中使用抗肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)治疗越来越多,但其对术后结果的影响仍不清楚,许多患者需要手术干预。近日,在医学权威杂志JAMA surg上面发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员评价了术前使用抗肿瘤坏死因子与术后不良反应的关系。

方法:

这项分析使用来自一个大型国家数据库的保险索赔数据来确定18岁及以上的溃疡性结肠炎患者。2005年1月1日至2013年12月31日期间,这些投保人有住院和/或门诊的索赔记录,目前的手术术语为全结肠切除术或全腹结肠切除术,全直肠结肠切除术及回肠造口术,或合并全直肠结肠切除术和回肠-肛门吻合术。在此时间范围内,只有关于第一个或索引手术的数据被收集。在手术90天内使用抗TNF药物、皮质类固醇和免疫调节剂被认为医疗保健普通手术系统规范。本研究需要对患者进行国际疾病分类、第九次修订、临床修正(ICD-9-CM)溃疡性结肠炎诊断规范。如果患者有克罗恩病继发的ICD-9-CM诊断,或者病人在指数手术前后至少180天内没有连续登记保险计划,这些患者就会被排除。研究人员收集和分析了从2015年2月1日到2016年6月2日的数据。主要结果包括90天并发症、急诊部就诊率和再入院。在结果出现时,采用多变量Logistic回归模型,包括抗TNF药物使用。

结果:

此研究共纳入了2476例患者,1379例(55.7%)男性,平均年龄为42.1(12.9)岁。其中,950例(38.4%)患者行全结肠切除术或腹腔结肠切除术,354例(14.3%)患者经回肠造口术行全直肠结肠切除术,1172例(47.3%)患者接受回肠-肛门吻合术。在单变量分析中,回肠袋组中,与未接受抗TNF药物治疗的患者相比,接受抗TNF药物治疗术后并发症发生率增加(137[45.2%]vs. 327[37.6%];P = .02),但这一结果不是在结肠切除术或直肠结肠切除术的人群中。回肠袋组患者的多变量分析也观察到并发症的增加(优势比,1.38;95%可信区间,1.05-1.82)。

结论:

由此可见,接受结肠切除术或全直肠切除术患者术前使用抗肿瘤坏死因子药物,术后并发症无明显增加;然而,接受回肠袋-肛门吻合术的患者在手术90天内使用抗TNF药物治疗,其术后并发症发生率较高。

原始出处:


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    2018-03-20 nymo
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    2017-08-24 millore
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知觉压力似乎是溃疡性结肠炎恶化的一个风险因素。瑜伽显示出可以降低知觉压力。2017年6月,发表在《Aliment Pharmacol Ther.》的一项随机临床试验调查了瑜伽改善溃疡性结肠炎患者生活质量的有效性和安全性。目的:评价瑜伽改善溃疡性结肠炎患者生活质量的有效性和安全性。方法:共有77例临床缓解但生活质量受损的溃疡性结肠炎患者(75%女性;45.5±11.9岁)被随机分配至瑜伽组(每周1次

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研究表明,在结核病高发的印度,英夫利昔单抗治疗溃疡性结肠炎导致的结核病发病率并不严重

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