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社区医生可以到三甲医院多点执业了!

2018-02-24 曹美丽 央广网

在宁波市,一些社区全科医生通过选拔后,也可以到三甲医院“多点执业”,这种全新的全科医生培养模式,有效提升了社区医生的执业能力和工作积极性,受到欢迎。

在宁波市,一些社区全科医生通过选拔后,也可以到三甲医院“多点执业”,这种全新的全科医生培养模式,有效提升了社区医生的执业能力和工作积极性,受到欢迎。

提到多点执业,人们首先想到的是大医院的名医到基层医院开展诊疗。但在宁波市,一些社区全科医生通过选拔后,也可以到三甲医院“多点执业”,这种全新的全科医生培养模式,有效提升了社区医生的执业能力和工作积极性,受到欢迎。

这两天,宁波市第一医院的一则《关于优秀全科医生来一院坐诊招募通知》引发关注。通知写道:为了全面深化医改,推进健康宁波建设,提高基层医生诊疗水平,带动基层医疗机构整体医疗水平提升,强化社区医生的服务质量,让居民在社区就能享受到良好的医疗服务,形成“小病在基层、大病到医院”的合理就医格局,宁波市第一医院决定面向宁波全市基层医疗单位择优选取10名社区医生分批至宁波市第一医院全科门诊坐诊每周半天,签约一年。值得关注的是,报名的社区医生需参加理论和实践考试,择优录取。

“现在已经有17个社区医生在我们医院全科门诊坐诊。”这项活动的推动者——宁波市第一医院慢病管理中心主任励丽告诉记者,前期他们已经择优录取了17名社区医生到该院全科门诊“多点执业”,效果良好。李鲁波就是这17名“多点执业”的社区医生中的一员。他是宁波市江北区一家社区医院的医生,去年10月,他成功通过选拔和考核,如今每周半天在宁波市第一医院全科门诊坐诊。作为一名长期工作在基层医疗机构的社区医生,李鲁波最大的困惑就是缺少诊疗的锻炼机会。“社区医院很大的一个功能就是配药,时间长了,病人到了你医院,你除了配药没有诊疗能力,病人也就不相信你了。”

幸运的是,在宁波市,社区全科医生每年都有到大医院规范培训的机会。去年,李鲁波参加了宁波市第一医院主办的为期两个月的规范培训。在看到社区医生坐诊招聘通知后,他毅然报名。“我们首先通过了初试和跟诊,再进行医院精神和麻醉处方考试,然后办理多点执业,合法在一院全科上班。”

进入到大医院后,李鲁波的第一直观感受是“好忙”。大医院病人多,部分病情较重,这让李鲁波顿感压力。不过,三甲医院强大的专家团队成为他坚强的后盾。在克服紧张和压力之后,李鲁波发现大医院的锻炼机会是基层医院所无法比拟的。“这是一个非常好的锻炼机会,病种和病情跟社区医院不同。”对于社区医生来说,最缺乏的是对急重症的诊断能力。“我印象最深的是,有一天有个病人头痛来看。基层医院配了止痛药不见好转,我当时怀疑是脑部血管有问题,于是让他做了CT发现脑出血,于是赶紧转急诊。”

短短四个月的坐诊经历,开拓了眼界、积累了实战经历,这让李鲁波收获颇多,也让他倍感珍惜。“医生还是要靠病人吃饭,提高技能才是生存之道。”

李鲁波的感言说出了很多社区医生的心声。落实“小病在社区、大病去医院”,关键在于培养大批合格的全科医生。但当下全科医生诊疗能力有限、岗位吸引力不足问题已经成为重大制约。今年1月,国务院下发《关于改革完善全科医生培养与使用激励机制的意见》,提出要加大全科医生培养力度,提高职业吸引力,这让社区医生看到了未来和希望。

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    2019-01-19 维他命
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    2018-02-26 陈吴1239

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NEJM:如何使医生开出更安全的处方?

在社区中常见到高风险处方和可预防的药物相关并发症。我们评估了复杂的干预措施能否减少社区医生开具高风险处方和相关临床结局的比例。

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从做全科医生第一天起,尹教授就不断思索,比如,全科医生的慢性病管理和专科医生有何不同。

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