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European Radiology:使用卷积神经网络,实现无肿瘤分割的全脑MRI胶质瘤生存预测

2022-07-03 shaosai MedSci原创

传统上,成人弥漫性胶质瘤在组织病理学上分为世界卫生组织(WHO)II级、III级(低级别胶质瘤,LrGG)和IV级(胶质母细胞瘤,GBM)。

弥漫性胶质瘤是成人最常见的颅内原发性恶性肿瘤之一,复发率极高。传统上,成人弥漫性胶质瘤在组织病理学上分为世界卫生组织(WHO)II级、III级(低级别胶质瘤,LrGG)和IV级(胶质母细胞瘤,GBM)。2016年和2021年的最新WHO标准对分类进行了调整强调了分子标志物如异柠檬酸脱氢酶(IDH)突变等新的指标以实现更准确的分类。

最近,建立在大型标记医学图像数据库上的卷积神经网络(CNN)在疾病分类任务中显示出巨大潜力。然而与诊断相比,CNN的预后性能还没有得到全面的研究。另一方面,CNN需要大量的标记图像进行模型训练才能达到可接受的准确性。为了从CT或MRI中训练出一个准确的模型,大多数CNN需要分割的病变图像作为输入。然而,手动分割MRI中的胶质瘤是一项耗时的工作,自动化的肿瘤分割算法也需要手动分割的肿瘤图像作为训练实例。因此,建立一个基于CNN的免去肿瘤分割的生存预测模型,无疑具有巨大的临床效益。

近日,发表在European Radiology杂志的一项研究开发和验证一个用于预测术前全脑MRI的胶质瘤总生存率无需对肿瘤进行分割深度CNN(DeepRisk),将DeepRisk与根据专家分割的肿瘤图像建立的传统深度学习模型进行了比较,同时评估了DeepRisk临床和基因图谱中的预后价值

项多中心回顾性研究建立了两个深度学习模型用于从MRI中预测生存率,包括从全脑MRI中建立的DeepRisk模型以及从专家分割的肿瘤图像中建立的原始ResNet模型。两个模型都是使用训练数据集(n = 935)和内部调整数据集(n = 156)开发的,并在两个外部测试数据集(n = 194和150)和TCIA数据集(n = 121)上进行测试。C-指数、综合Brier得分(IBS)、预测误差曲线和校准曲线被用来评估模型的性能。 

总共有1556名患者入选(年龄,49.0±13.1岁;830名男性)。DeepRisk评分是一个独立的预测因素,可以将每个测试数据集中的患者分层为三个风险亚组。DeepRisk的IBS和C-index在外部测试数据集1中分别为0.14和0.83,在外部数据集2中为0.15和0.80,在TCIA数据集中为0.16和0.77,这与原始ResNet的预测结果相当。DeepRisk在6、12、24、26和48个月的AUC在0.77和0.94之间。将DeepRisk评分与临床分子因素结合起来,得到的提名图比临床列线图具有更好的校准和分类准确性(净分类改善0.69,P < 0.001)。 


图 DeepRisk(上行)和ResNet(下行)模型在6、12、24、36和48个月时分别在训练数据集(红色)、调整数据集(绿色)、外部测试数据集1(蓝色)和2(黄色)以及公共TCIA数据集(紫色)上的随时间而变化的ROC曲线

本研究所提出的深度学习模型可直接从术前全脑MRI中预测胶质瘤的总生存率,且不需要进行肿瘤分割,其性能与使用精确分割的肿瘤图像建立的ResNet模型相当。该模型的输出可进行患者的术前风险分层评分,且与现有的临床因素和IDH突变状态相比具有独立的预后价值。

 

原文出处:

Zhi-Cheng Li,Jing Yan,Shenghai Zhang,et al.Glioma survival prediction from whole-brain MRI without tumor segmentation using deep attention network: a multicenter study.DOI:10.1007/s00330-022-08640-7

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    2022-08-08 feather89
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1729648, encodeId=b4781e296487f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Mon Aug 08 22:24:02 CST 2022, time=2022-08-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1248143, encodeId=81f7124814381, content=您好 这个文章可以发我一份嘛 522011752*******, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a11c8317898, createdName=ms6000000405157722, createdTime=Fri Sep 09 16:01:54 CST 2022, time=2022-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1230319, encodeId=b31f1230319c0, content=学习了,谢谢了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210811/0c6eb4f5fee8448087495d56e0d2ae29/a6db9aa5bc1e46fca976ef34024b8bd1.jpg, createdBy=af7a5463863, createdName=鹅不吃草, createdTime=Sun Jul 03 17:24:27 CST 2022, time=2022-07-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1230314, encodeId=013812303143e, content=好文章,值得一读。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJlfgys76DEiaNtbYo2re3ibjrUPTRibEXRyFwAB4aAGiave842S0FQDf0wAoaH226NiaSoPPDzhndsf1g/132, createdBy=88b489038, createdName=yangchou, createdTime=Sun Jul 03 17:00:37 CST 2022, time=2022-07-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1630375, encodeId=d67516303e52b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=44e0e449217' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#神经网络#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74492, encryptionId=44e0e449217, topicName=神经网络)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e6ff21497204, createdName=by2016, createdTime=Sun Jul 03 07:24:02 CST 2022, time=2022-07-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-09-09 ms6000000405157722

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    2022-07-03 鹅不吃草

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    2022-07-03 yangchou

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