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ADA:2015年糖尿病诊疗标准精简版

2015-05-04 佚名 医学论坛网

为便于初级保健医师管理糖尿病,美国糖尿病协会(ADA)在《临床糖尿病》杂志(Clinical Diabetes)2015年春季刊上发表了《糖尿病诊疗标准》精简版。ADA医药事务和社区信息副主席JaneChiang解释说:“在美国大多数糖尿病患者由初级保健医师管理和治疗,同时除糖尿病以外,还需要管理很多其他疾病。”精简版指南从2015年《糖尿病诊疗标准》中选取了与初级保健医师相关性最大的信息,可作为

为便于初级保健医师管理糖尿病,美国糖尿病协会(ADA)在《临床糖尿病》杂志(Clinical Diabetes)2015年春季刊上发表了《糖尿病诊疗标准》精简版。

ADA医药事务和社区信息副主席JaneChiang解释说:“在美国大多数糖尿病患者由初级保健医师管理和治疗,同时除糖尿病以外,还需要管理很多其他疾病。”

精简版指南从2015年《糖尿病诊疗标准》中选取了与初级保健医师相关性最大的信息,可作为初级保健医师管理糖尿病患者的工具书。

这是ADA第2次发布针对初级保健医师的精简版指南,编写形式更新颖、更便于理解。Chiang医师解释了新版本中值得注意的几处更新:

1、体质量指数(BMI)≥23Kg/m2的亚裔美国人,需考虑进行糖尿病和糖尿病前期筛查,对去年BMI≥25Kg/m2的筛查上限进行了下调;

2、血糖目标值上调到80~130mg/dl,去年的推荐值是70~130mg/dl;

3、2型糖尿病综合管理路径图有更新,并包括新型的降糖疗法;

4、应基于年龄和危险因素进行他汀类药物的起始治疗和强化治疗,体现了从基于胆固醇指标治疗到根据危险分层治疗的观念转变;

5、糖尿病患者每次随访时均需进行足部检查,去年推荐的是每年进行一次检查;

6、儿童和青少年,忽略具体年龄,糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)目标值均是≤7.5%,相当于下调了12岁以下儿童的HbA1c目标值;

Chiang医师强调说,儿童和青少年的HbA1c目标值是基于一系列新证据而修订的,有研究指出较高的青春期前血糖水平会对糖尿病并发症产生负面影响;最新的研究数据提示儿童和青少年的低血糖风险并没有之前认为的那么高;最后也是最重要的,现在有高血糖监测和治疗上的新方法,可帮助HbA1c达到目标值。

精简版指南中也包括2015年《糖尿病诊疗标准》中新增的妊娠糖尿病管理章节。


原始出处:

Lara C. Pullen, PhD.ADA Publishes Diabetes 'Standards of Care' for PCPs.MedScape, April 24, 2015.

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    2015-05-06 般若傻瓜
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