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USPSTF:对≥45岁人群应该进行血糖异常筛查

2014-10-11 国际糖尿病网 国际糖尿病网

美国预防医学工作组(USPSTF)最新指南草案推荐,年龄≥45的成人及伴有糖尿病危险因素的年轻人均应进行血糖异常及2型糖尿病筛查。草案内容目前业已在线发布并向公众征求意见。 指南编写委员会委员兼北卡罗莱纳大学教堂山分校的Michael P. Pignone指出,该指南草案是对2008年针对高血压患者之USPSTF糖尿病筛查指南的更新,其强调的新重点是识别空腹血糖受损(IFG)及糖耐量受损

美国预防医学工作组(USPSTF)最新指南草案推荐,年龄≥45的成人及伴有糖尿病危险因素的年轻人均应进行血糖异常及2型糖尿病筛查。草案内容目前业已在线发布并向公众征求意见。


指南编写委员会委员兼北卡罗莱纳大学教堂山分校的Michael P. Pignone指出,该指南草案是对2008年针对高血压患者之USPSTF糖尿病筛查指南的更新,其强调的新重点是识别空腹血糖受损(IFG)及糖耐量受损(IGT)患者。鉴于很多人存在IFG及IGT,我们需要关注这部分人群并向其提供适当干预。


新指南推荐,对年龄≥45的成人及伴有糖尿病危险因素(超重、肥胖、妊娠糖尿病及多囊卵巢综合征、特定种族/民族如非洲裔美国人)的年轻人进行血糖异常及糖尿病常规筛查(包括HbA1c、空腹血糖及OGTT),并列出了每项筛查指标诊断血糖正常、IFG、IGT及糖尿病的界值。指南编写小组建议,对低危人群每三年进行一次血糖筛查,对相对高危者以及既往出现过异常值者每年进行一次筛查。


鉴于目前并无充分证据支持对IFG及IGT患者进行药物干预之获益大于风险,而生活方式干预的有效性业已被大量证据所证实,故新指南主张对糖尿病高危人群行生活方式干预而非药物治疗。因此,新指南旨在让医生更加重视生活方式干预,并呼吁仍行之有效的生活方式干预计划更具可行性。


新USPSTF指南草案与ADA、AACE等其他机构所制定的指南具有较强的一致性。但是,ADA指南血糖筛查更多关注的是患者的肥胖情况。而在新USPSTF指南中肥胖仅是其关注的一个危险因素,除肥胖这一最常见最重要危险因素外,指南还非常关注家族史、种族等其他因素。对筛查发现问题的患者,新指南强调长期随访至关重要。


相关链接:


1、U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Draft Evidence Review. http://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Page/Document/EvidenceReportDraft/screening-for-abnormal-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-mellitus. Accessed Oct. 7, 2014.


2、U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Draft Recommendations. http://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Page/Document/RecommendationStatementDraft/screening-for-abnormal-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-mellitus#Pod3. Accessed Oct. 7, 2014.

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    2015-04-11 x35042875

    控制好糖尿病可能提高肝硬化患者的预后。

    0

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    2014-10-19 zhmscau
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    2014-10-13 lingqf
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