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Diabetologia:抑郁症、糖尿病、抑郁症和糖尿病共病以及全因和特定原因死亡风险

2022-06-18 从医路漫漫 MedSci原创

有证据表明,在1型或2型糖尿病患者中,抑郁与全因死亡率风险之间的关联可能比非1型或非1型患者更明显,但很少有研究调查抑郁和糖尿病对死亡率风险的单独和联合影响。

背景:抑郁症在糖尿病患者中很常见,约34%的女性和23%的男性二型糖尿病患者共患抑郁症。因此,与普通人群相比,糖尿病患者受抑郁症的影响更大。重要的是,与仅患有糖尿病的患者相比,同时患有这两种疾病的患者血糖控制不佳、医疗不依从性以及微血管和大血管并发症的风险更高。有证据表明,在1型或2型糖尿病患者中,抑郁与全因死亡率风险之间的关联可能比非1型或非1型患者更明显,但很少有研究调查抑郁和糖尿病对死亡率风险的单独和联合影响。这些研究一致报道,患有抑郁症和糖尿病共病的人全因死亡率和心脏死亡率特别高。此外,他们在很大程度上表明,抑郁症和糖尿病之间对全因死亡率的风险有协同效应(超加性相互作用),在较小程度上对心脏死亡率的风险也有协同效应。尽管有证据表明抑郁症可能与糖尿病患者非心血管、非癌症死亡风险增加有关,但现有的普通人群研究中没有一项研究调查了循环系统疾病以外的死亡原因。此外,现有研究大多基于美国的样本,受样本量小的限制[或基于选定的患者群体,如因心肌梗死住院的患者,尽管抑郁症和糖尿病都有很大的负担,并且对受这两种疾病影响的患者的预后有潜在的影响,但关于抑郁症和糖尿病对特定原因死亡风险的单独和联合影响的知识有限。

目的:本研究的目的是在英国进行的一项大型前瞻性队列研究中,调查未患、患一种或两种糖尿病和抑郁症的参与者的全因死亡率和特定原因死亡率的风险。

方法:我们的研究人群包括499,830名英国生物库参与者,基线时无精神分裂症和双相情感障碍。使用自我报告的诊断、处方药物和医院记录确定1型、二型糖尿病和抑郁症。死亡率是从死亡记录中确定的,使用主要死亡原因来定义特定原因死亡率。我们采用Cox比例风险模型来评估全因死亡率和癌症死亡率、循环系统疾病和循环系统疾病或癌症以外的死亡原因的风险,在单独患有抑郁症(n=41,791)或糖尿病(n=22,677)以及糖尿病和抑郁症共病(n=3597)的参与者中,与没有这两种情况的组(n=431,765)进行比较,调整社会人口学和生活方式因素、共病和心血管疾病或癌症史。我们还调查了糖尿病和抑郁症之间的相互作用。

结果:在平均6.8年(IQR 6.1-7.5年)的随访中,有13,724例死亡(癌症,n = 7976循环系统疾病,n = 2827其他原因,n=2921)。在抑郁症和糖尿病共病患者中,全因死亡率和癌症、循环系统疾病和其他原因死亡率的校正风险比最高(风险比2.16 [95% CI 1.94,2.42];1.62 [95%可信区间1.35,1.93];2.22 [95%可信区间1.80,2.73];和3.60 [95% CI 2.93,4.42]。抑郁症和糖尿病共病患者的全因死亡率、癌症死亡率和其他死亡率的风险超过了糖尿病和抑郁症单独引起的风险总和。

表1英国生物库参与者的全因和病因特异性死亡风险小时数(95%可信区间),这些参与者没有抑郁症和糖尿病,也没有一种或两种都没有

表2英国生物库参与者全因和因别死亡风险的HR(95%可信区间),这些参与者没有、一个或两个都没有抑郁症和糖尿病,按性别分层

结论:我们证实了抑郁症和糖尿病与死亡风险增加相关,还发现抑郁症和糖尿病共病对全因死亡风险有协同作用,全因死亡主要由癌症和循环系统疾病及癌症以外的原因引起。

原文出处:Prigge R,  Wild SH,  Jackson CA,Depression, diabetes, comorbid depression and diabetes and risk of all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a prospective cohort study.Diabetologia 2022 May 27

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    2023-02-22 docwu2019
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    2022-06-18 ms6000000960504356

    不错的文章

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