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Nature Genetics :这个基因突变会导致女性肥胖!增加糖尿病风险!

2018-04-12 Zoe,Yui 转化医学网

随着生活水平的不断提升,Ⅱ型糖尿病的发病率也随之与日俱增。关于其发病原因一直众说纷纭,近日,研究人员发现了糖尿病的一种致病基因KLF14,或许可以解答人们一直以来对于糖尿病病因的众多疑团。


导读

随着生活水平的不断提升,Ⅱ型糖尿病的发病率也随之与日俱增。关于其发病原因一直众说纷纭,近日,研究人员发现了糖尿病的一种致病基因KLF14,或许可以解答人们一直以来对于糖尿病病因的众多疑团。

Ⅱ型糖尿病现已成为继心血管病和肿瘤之后,第3位威胁人们健康和生命的非传染性疾病。而肥胖作为导致其发生的重要危险因素之一,一直被科学家研究和探寻。

近日,牛津大学的科学家们发现了一种基因,这种基因被称为KLF14。它被证明与糖尿病有关。

该研究近日被发表在《NatureGenetics》上,

研究人员选取了和人类T2D表型相近的小鼠作为实验模型,他们发现,KLF14变异的小鼠,部分出现了胰岛素抵抗和血脂异常。

在766名女性试验者的身上,研究人员发现KLF14的突变会导致女性肥胖,继而增加罹患2型糖尿病的风险。

体脂分布才是重要因素

研究人员发现,KLF14对体重并无太大影响,但它们会影响体脂分布。KLF14会导致脂肪沉积在臀部周围,而不是在腹部周围。它可以保护人们不受糖尿病的侵袭。

然而KLF14一旦变异,就会影响脂肪细胞的发育,甚至影响它们的大小。携带了变异KLF14的女性中,单个脂肪细胞大得多且十分膨胀。这很可能是因为细胞数量较少,因此每个细胞都需要摄入更多的脂肪以维持机体平衡。而不健康的脂肪细胞,给了糖尿病以可乘之机!

基因变异影响只限女性

值得注意的是,这种基因变异的影响只限于女性!它会为女性增加约30%的糖尿病风险。而男性却不受此影响。

临床意义

这些发现为糖尿病的发病机制提供了新的思路,并且证明脂肪组织异常在糖尿病发病中起了一定作用。该研究可以帮助人们更好地防治糖尿病。

研究者之一KerrinSmall博士表示:“这些发现为DNA遗传数据提供了最全面的理解,我们已经研究了KLF14基因在人体中的行为方式,我们希望通过对这些研究结果进行深入探讨,并试图理解为什么基因变异仅增加女性糖尿病风险,从而朝着更加个性化的药物治疗方向前进。”

然而,人与人之间存在着显著的个体差异,KLF14在不同人身上的作用也不尽相同。研究者贯彻着精准医疗的理念,正试图寻找KLF14如何在不同组织和性别中发挥作用。

这项研究对于糖尿病的防治来说意义重大,通过基因检测的方式找出这种致病基因KLF14,或许糖尿病就会不药而愈!

原始出处:

Kerrin S. Small,et al.Regulatory variants at KLF14 influence type 2 diabetes risk via a female-specific effect on adipocyte size and body composition.Nature Genetics volume 50, pages572–580 (2018)doi:10.1038/s41588-018-0088-x

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    2018-10-23 huperzia
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    2018-09-07 docwu2019
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    2018-11-26 liye789132251
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    2019-01-16 canlab
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1877990, encodeId=0c9718e799041, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5d80e943ef' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Genetics#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7943, encryptionId=5d80e943ef, topicName=Genetics)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ca89104, createdName=huperzia, createdTime=Tue Oct 23 06:25:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1686198, encodeId=25d916861987f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=66f3e93862' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Genet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7938, encryptionId=66f3e93862, topicName=Genet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=docwu2019, createdTime=Fri Sep 07 20:25:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1882959, encodeId=3dde18829597a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Mon Nov 26 05:25:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1733995, encodeId=e7441e33995ac, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4f412668a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12668, encryptionId=d4f412668a4, topicName=NET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ea033781210, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Wed Jan 16 05:25:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2049013, encodeId=2f9f2049013ac, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4363e929ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gene#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7929, encryptionId=4363e929ad, topicName=Gene)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63a4277, createdName=cy0324, createdTime=Mon Oct 15 16:25:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=308229, encodeId=4fa53082291a, content=运动与饮食疗法最重要!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/11/22/005b55a98a8b2e8ec8bd5577813de704.jpg, createdBy=29fc2176768, createdName=祝您健康, createdTime=Sun Apr 22 12:37:49 CST 2018, time=2018-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=305181, encodeId=952530518195, content=了解一下.谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/23/2f51002e1349ccda5be11c1eea1e1e60.jpg, createdBy=a22097948, createdName=天地飞扬, createdTime=Thu Apr 12 21:54:40 CST 2018, time=2018-04-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-10-15 cy0324
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1877990, encodeId=0c9718e799041, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5d80e943ef' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Genetics#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7943, encryptionId=5d80e943ef, topicName=Genetics)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ca89104, createdName=huperzia, createdTime=Tue Oct 23 06:25:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1686198, encodeId=25d916861987f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=66f3e93862' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Genet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7938, encryptionId=66f3e93862, topicName=Genet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=docwu2019, createdTime=Fri Sep 07 20:25:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1882959, encodeId=3dde18829597a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Mon Nov 26 05:25:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1733995, encodeId=e7441e33995ac, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4f412668a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12668, encryptionId=d4f412668a4, topicName=NET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ea033781210, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Wed Jan 16 05:25:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2049013, encodeId=2f9f2049013ac, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4363e929ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gene#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7929, encryptionId=4363e929ad, topicName=Gene)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63a4277, createdName=cy0324, createdTime=Mon Oct 15 16:25:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=308229, encodeId=4fa53082291a, content=运动与饮食疗法最重要!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/11/22/005b55a98a8b2e8ec8bd5577813de704.jpg, createdBy=29fc2176768, createdName=祝您健康, createdTime=Sun Apr 22 12:37:49 CST 2018, time=2018-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=305181, encodeId=952530518195, content=了解一下.谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/23/2f51002e1349ccda5be11c1eea1e1e60.jpg, createdBy=a22097948, createdName=天地飞扬, createdTime=Thu Apr 12 21:54:40 CST 2018, time=2018-04-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-04-22 祝您健康

    运动与饮食疗法最重要!

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1877990, encodeId=0c9718e799041, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5d80e943ef' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Genetics#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7943, encryptionId=5d80e943ef, topicName=Genetics)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ca89104, createdName=huperzia, createdTime=Tue Oct 23 06:25:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1686198, encodeId=25d916861987f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=66f3e93862' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Genet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7938, encryptionId=66f3e93862, topicName=Genet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=docwu2019, createdTime=Fri Sep 07 20:25:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1882959, encodeId=3dde18829597a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Mon Nov 26 05:25:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1733995, encodeId=e7441e33995ac, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4f412668a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12668, encryptionId=d4f412668a4, topicName=NET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ea033781210, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Wed Jan 16 05:25:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2049013, encodeId=2f9f2049013ac, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4363e929ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gene#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7929, encryptionId=4363e929ad, topicName=Gene)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63a4277, createdName=cy0324, createdTime=Mon Oct 15 16:25:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=308229, encodeId=4fa53082291a, content=运动与饮食疗法最重要!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/11/22/005b55a98a8b2e8ec8bd5577813de704.jpg, createdBy=29fc2176768, createdName=祝您健康, createdTime=Sun Apr 22 12:37:49 CST 2018, time=2018-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=305181, encodeId=952530518195, content=了解一下.谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/23/2f51002e1349ccda5be11c1eea1e1e60.jpg, createdBy=a22097948, createdName=天地飞扬, createdTime=Thu Apr 12 21:54:40 CST 2018, time=2018-04-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-04-12 天地飞扬

    了解一下.谢谢分享!

    0

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