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J Clin Periodontol:12年随访研究再次证实牙周炎是老年人牙齿丧失的主要危险因素

2019-07-14 sunshine medsci

本研究旨在评估12年随访研究中生活在瑞典的老年人的牙周和牙齿脱落的情况。纳入375名患者,基线(2001-2003)和12年后(2013-2015)进行了临床和放射学牙科检查。计算釉牙本质界到骨水平距离≥4mm且≥5mm的部位的数量和比例,以及牙周袋≥5mm和牙齿丢失数量的牙齿的数量和比例。记录龋齿。牙周炎被定义为具有≥2个位点从釉牙本质界到边缘骨水平≥5mm,≥1个牙齿的牙周袋≥5mm。在研究期

本研究旨在评估12年随访研究中生活在瑞典的老年人的牙周和牙齿脱落的情况。

纳入375名患者,基线(2001-2003)和12年后(2013-2015)进行了临床和放射学牙科检查。计算釉牙本质界到骨水平距离≥4mm且≥5mm的部位的数量和比例,以及牙周袋≥5mm和牙齿丢失数量的牙齿的数量和比例。记录龋齿。牙周炎被定义为具有≥2个位点从釉牙本质界到边缘骨水平≥5mm,≥1个牙齿的牙周袋≥5mm。

在研究期间,39%的患者诊断出牙周炎,23%的患者牙齿丧失≥3颗牙齿。≥4mm和≥5mm骨质丢失的部位比例随着年龄的增长而增加,而有牙周袋的牙齿比例保持稳定。在最终模型中,牙周炎是失去≥3颗牙齿的最强预测因子,或者是2.9(p <0.001)。

总之,该研究结果表明,牙周炎是老年人未来牙齿脱落的危险因素。

原始出处:

Nilsson H, Berglund JS, Longitudinal evaluation of periodontitis and tooth loss among older adults. J Clin Periodontol. 2019 Jul 11. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.13167.

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    2020-04-23 habb
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    2019-10-06 feather89
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    2019-07-16 zhouqu_8
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