Baidu
map

NEJM:中心静脉置管术不同插入部位的血管并发症研究

2015-09-24 崔倩 译 MedSci原创

三个解剖学部位通常用于插入中心静脉导管,但在每个位点的插入都有可能造成主要并发症。在这种多中心临床试验中,研究人员随机分配成人重症监护病房(ICU)的患者接受非隧道式中心静脉导管,即锁骨下,颈静脉或股静脉三个位点的(如果所有三个插入位点适合[三个选择的方案],则以1:1:1的比例,如果两个位点合适[两个选择方案],则以1:1的比例分配)。主要终点指标为导管相关血流感染和症状性深静脉血栓形成的复合事

三个解剖学部位通常用于插入中心静脉导管,但在每个位点的插入都有可能造成主要并发症。

在这种多中心临床试验中,研究人员随机分配成人重症监护病房(ICU)的患者接受非隧道式中心静脉导管,即锁骨下、颈静脉或股静脉三个位点(如果所有三个插入位点适合[三个选择的方案],则以1:1:1的比例,如果两个位点合适[两个选择方案],则以1:1的比例分配)。主要终点指标为导管相关血流感染和症状性深静脉血栓形成的复合事件。

3027例患者中共有3471例导管插入。在三个方案比较中,接受锁骨下、颈静脉或股静脉插入导管的主要事件分别发生了8,20和22例(每1000导管天分别为1.5,3.6和4.6,P=0.02)。在两个方案比较中,股静脉组的主要终点的风险显著高于锁骨下组(危险比,3.5;95%可信区间[Cl],1.5〜7.8;P=0.003),颈静脉组高于锁骨下组(危险比,2.1;95%Cl,1.0〜4.3;P=0.04),而在股静脉组的风险与颈静脉组组是相似的(风险比,1.3;95%Cl,0.8〜2.1;P=0.30)。在三个方案比较中,关于气胸的风险,锁骨下静脉插入组发生13例(1.5%),颈静脉插入组发生4(0.5%)。

在这项试验中,锁骨下静脉导管的血液感染和症状性血栓形成的风险较低,但发生气胸的风险比颈静脉或股静脉插管组要高。

原始出处:

Jean-Jacques Parienti,Nicolas Mongardon, Bruno Mégarbane, et al.Intravascular Complications of Central Venous Catheterization by Insertion Site,NEJM,2015.9.24

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1796972, encodeId=64131e96972aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a6e221853a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中心静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22185, encryptionId=5a6e221853a, topicName=中心静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d8f4110, createdName=guojianrong, createdTime=Tue Jan 26 13:18:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1757669, encodeId=917d1e5766914, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a27e37327108, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Mon Jan 11 16:18:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1697261, encodeId=8b25169e2619b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Fri Jun 03 13:18:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1545336, encodeId=2200154533628, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a803896303f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管并发症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89630, encryptionId=a803896303f, topicName=血管并发症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b67913724176, createdName=ms3892185887221420, createdTime=Sat Sep 26 00:18:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1796972, encodeId=64131e96972aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a6e221853a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中心静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22185, encryptionId=5a6e221853a, topicName=中心静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d8f4110, createdName=guojianrong, createdTime=Tue Jan 26 13:18:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1757669, encodeId=917d1e5766914, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a27e37327108, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Mon Jan 11 16:18:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1697261, encodeId=8b25169e2619b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Fri Jun 03 13:18:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1545336, encodeId=2200154533628, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a803896303f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管并发症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89630, encryptionId=a803896303f, topicName=血管并发症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b67913724176, createdName=ms3892185887221420, createdTime=Sat Sep 26 00:18:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-01-11 丁鹏鹏
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1796972, encodeId=64131e96972aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a6e221853a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中心静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22185, encryptionId=5a6e221853a, topicName=中心静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d8f4110, createdName=guojianrong, createdTime=Tue Jan 26 13:18:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1757669, encodeId=917d1e5766914, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a27e37327108, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Mon Jan 11 16:18:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1697261, encodeId=8b25169e2619b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Fri Jun 03 13:18:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1545336, encodeId=2200154533628, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a803896303f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管并发症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89630, encryptionId=a803896303f, topicName=血管并发症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b67913724176, createdName=ms3892185887221420, createdTime=Sat Sep 26 00:18:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-06-03 fusion
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1796972, encodeId=64131e96972aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a6e221853a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中心静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22185, encryptionId=5a6e221853a, topicName=中心静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d8f4110, createdName=guojianrong, createdTime=Tue Jan 26 13:18:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1757669, encodeId=917d1e5766914, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a27e37327108, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Mon Jan 11 16:18:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1697261, encodeId=8b25169e2619b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Fri Jun 03 13:18:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1545336, encodeId=2200154533628, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a803896303f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管并发症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89630, encryptionId=a803896303f, topicName=血管并发症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b67913724176, createdName=ms3892185887221420, createdTime=Sat Sep 26 00:18:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map