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失眠是病,得治!中国“最睡不着”的城市里,有你吗?

2017-03-20 彭炜轩 澎湃新闻

每年3月21日是世界睡眠日,近日《2017年中国网民失眠地图》在北京发布。调研结果显示,近80%参与者曾有失眠经历,其中上海、广州比例最高,长沙、北京、深圳紧随其后,有失眠经历的人群中入睡困难是最主要的失眠表现。



每年3月21日是世界睡眠日,近日《2017年中国网民失眠地图》在北京发布。调研结果显示,近80%参与者曾有失眠经历,其中上海、广州比例最高,长沙、北京、深圳紧随其后,有失眠经历的人群中入睡困难是最主要的失眠表现。

另外,超过57%调研参与者不能全面了解失眠危害,仅4.5%认为出现失眠应该马上治疗。

首都医科大学宣武医院神经内科主任王玉平教授表示:“失眠发病率高,危害严重,但本次调研结果显示大众对失眠危害认知低,不知道一发生失眠就应及时开始接受治疗。”

此次 “失眠知多少?——失眠行为网络大调查”历时一个月,共收集了来自全国32个省市自治区362个城市8567份有效问卷,就大众对失眠的经历、其危害的认知以及对治疗的态度进行了调研。

失眠是指非常想睡觉,但上床后睡不着或夜里容易惊醒,入睡困难,入睡时间超过30分钟;整夜觉醒次数在两次及以上;睡眠质量下降、总睡眠时间减少(少于6小时)以及早晨醒后身体无恢复感,最重要的是伴有日间功能障碍,感到疲劳或全身不适。

调研参与者中有31.84%的网民表示会有短时间出现白天昏昏沉沉没精神,晚上却又精神奕奕睡不着。王玉平教授解释:“实际上这是偶发性失眠的表现。偶发性失眠属于急性失眠,会导致次日注意力下降、容易激动、疲劳乏力等症状,有可能增加交通意外,工伤等情况的发生。”

虽然有超过80%的网民受到过失眠问题的困扰,但半数以上网民不能全面了解失眠的危害。调查发现许多人不知道失眠与某些癌症高发有关,不了解失眠会使糖尿病高血压或肥胖等风险增加,也不知道失眠可能导致抑郁等精神问题。

王玉平教授介绍:“如果急性、偶发性失眠不及时治疗,有可能发展成亚急性或慢性失眠进而出现躯体疾病,研究显示:失眠与肥胖、糖尿病高血压、中风等疾病的发生有直接关系,甚至有可能导致乳腺癌和前列腺癌等癌症发病率增高 。此外,失眠还有可能引发焦虑症、抑郁症等精神障碍等疾病。因此,当出现失眠问题时,应该尽早就医。”

此次调研发现,有失眠经历的人群中超过57%表示坚决不吃药。《中国成人失眠诊断与治疗指南》指出:对于已经诊断为失眠的患者应该积极治疗;对于急性、偶发性失眠应尽早采用药物治疗。

王玉平教授表示:“有失眠经历的人中,83%认为失眠是病,没有失眠经历的人,35%认为失眠是病。没有失眠经历的人都不会理解失眠者的痛苦。所以,建议失眠患者去医院进行规范化诊治。”

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    2017-03-21 明心见性

    没有失眠经历的人都不会理解失眠者的痛苦

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=181760, encodeId=f6d7181e60dd, content=没有失眠经历的人都不会理解失眠者的痛苦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM6DGOvNrRdcib3UmzMgpEQplCaQGBmjHytXQqvsuocO2uV2lOAaJibzDafJudKToVfU12LzwArHDb4TSrmU2hk5Qxzc6icoicBK3Dg/0, createdBy=a7901968505, createdName=明心见性, createdTime=Tue Mar 21 23:28:46 CST 2017, time=2017-03-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=181750, encodeId=026b181e50d9, content=不可小觑的失眠。查找病因,对症治疗。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1ee71931136, createdName=旺哥, createdTime=Tue Mar 21 22:33:43 CST 2017, time=2017-03-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=181581, encodeId=c697181581cf, content=压力大,就容易失眠, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=74221626377, createdName=tofsw, createdTime=Tue Mar 21 07:47:16 CST 2017, time=2017-03-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=181554, encodeId=864118155448, content=报告来的好突然, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLCclExeQ6LOGMD4dTsia4Ty4HtZCxRmG5vO5XIKfKX3a3vusfhHSej4Iib517vmhFW7RQgh7bpDp1yw/0, createdBy=50951609779, createdName=baihao215, createdTime=Tue Mar 21 07:09:03 CST 2017, time=2017-03-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=181470, encodeId=d2c01814e0d0, content=没有失眠经历的人都不会理解失眠者的痛苦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=110, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20170207/IMG589913E36908D4741.jpg, createdBy=99331680071, createdName=knowheart, createdTime=Mon Mar 20 18:35:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-03-21 旺哥

    不可小觑的失眠。查找病因,对症治疗。

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=181760, encodeId=f6d7181e60dd, content=没有失眠经历的人都不会理解失眠者的痛苦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM6DGOvNrRdcib3UmzMgpEQplCaQGBmjHytXQqvsuocO2uV2lOAaJibzDafJudKToVfU12LzwArHDb4TSrmU2hk5Qxzc6icoicBK3Dg/0, createdBy=a7901968505, createdName=明心见性, createdTime=Tue Mar 21 23:28:46 CST 2017, time=2017-03-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=181750, encodeId=026b181e50d9, content=不可小觑的失眠。查找病因,对症治疗。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1ee71931136, createdName=旺哥, createdTime=Tue Mar 21 22:33:43 CST 2017, time=2017-03-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=181581, encodeId=c697181581cf, content=压力大,就容易失眠, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=74221626377, createdName=tofsw, createdTime=Tue Mar 21 07:47:16 CST 2017, time=2017-03-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=181554, encodeId=864118155448, content=报告来的好突然, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLCclExeQ6LOGMD4dTsia4Ty4HtZCxRmG5vO5XIKfKX3a3vusfhHSej4Iib517vmhFW7RQgh7bpDp1yw/0, createdBy=50951609779, createdName=baihao215, createdTime=Tue Mar 21 07:09:03 CST 2017, time=2017-03-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=181470, encodeId=d2c01814e0d0, content=没有失眠经历的人都不会理解失眠者的痛苦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=110, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20170207/IMG589913E36908D4741.jpg, createdBy=99331680071, createdName=knowheart, createdTime=Mon Mar 20 18:35:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-03-21 tofsw

    压力大,就容易失眠

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=181760, encodeId=f6d7181e60dd, content=没有失眠经历的人都不会理解失眠者的痛苦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM6DGOvNrRdcib3UmzMgpEQplCaQGBmjHytXQqvsuocO2uV2lOAaJibzDafJudKToVfU12LzwArHDb4TSrmU2hk5Qxzc6icoicBK3Dg/0, createdBy=a7901968505, createdName=明心见性, createdTime=Tue Mar 21 23:28:46 CST 2017, time=2017-03-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=181750, encodeId=026b181e50d9, content=不可小觑的失眠。查找病因,对症治疗。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1ee71931136, createdName=旺哥, createdTime=Tue Mar 21 22:33:43 CST 2017, time=2017-03-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=181581, encodeId=c697181581cf, content=压力大,就容易失眠, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=74221626377, createdName=tofsw, createdTime=Tue Mar 21 07:47:16 CST 2017, time=2017-03-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=181554, encodeId=864118155448, content=报告来的好突然, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLCclExeQ6LOGMD4dTsia4Ty4HtZCxRmG5vO5XIKfKX3a3vusfhHSej4Iib517vmhFW7RQgh7bpDp1yw/0, createdBy=50951609779, createdName=baihao215, createdTime=Tue Mar 21 07:09:03 CST 2017, time=2017-03-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=181470, encodeId=d2c01814e0d0, content=没有失眠经历的人都不会理解失眠者的痛苦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=110, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20170207/IMG589913E36908D4741.jpg, createdBy=99331680071, createdName=knowheart, createdTime=Mon Mar 20 18:35:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-03-21 baihao215

    报告来的好突然

    0

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    2017-03-20 knowheart

    没有失眠经历的人都不会理解失眠者的痛苦

    0

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失眠是美国最普遍的睡眠障碍,并且常伴随许多心血管疾病。在过去十年中,许多观察性研究已经证明了失眠与心血管疾病(CVD)的发病率和死亡率之间存在着一定的关联性,包括高血压、冠心病和心力衰竭。目前关于两者之间的相关研究存在一些结论的不一致,这可能是由于如何定义和测量失眠的方法不一所致。现有研究数据表明,失眠,特别是伴有短睡眠持续时间,与高血压、冠心病和复发性急性冠状动脉综合征以及心力衰竭的风险增加有关

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