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J Infect Dis:静脉注射免疫球蛋白治疗COVID-19患者中度肺炎具有安全性及有效性!

2021-09-06 李晶晶 MedSci原创

免疫球蛋白,是指机体受到外界抗原或致病菌刺激以后,由人体的B淋巴细胞产生的一种可以结合抗原或病原菌的小分子蛋白质。它是人体体液免疫的重要组成部分,免疫球蛋白的作用:一、保护作用,免疫球蛋

  免疫球蛋白,是指机体受到外界抗原或致病菌刺激以后,由人体的B淋巴细胞产生的一种可以结合抗原或病原菌的小分子蛋白质。它是人体体液免疫的重要组成部分,免疫球蛋白的作用:一、保护作用,免疫球蛋白可以结合抗原,包括药物性的抗原以及外界感染的抗原,细菌中的抗原等,结合以后,可以消除这些致病成分,对机体起有效的保护作用。二、致病作用,免疫球蛋白如果对自身抗原产生反应,就会产生自身免疫性疾病,如类风湿性关节炎、系统性红斑狼疮、自身免疫性血小板减少性紫癜等。如果出现了自身免疫性疾病,一般都需要应用激素治疗。而临床常用静点免疫球蛋白治疗疾病,发挥它的有利作用。

目的:目前,治疗COVID-19还没有特异性药物。静脉注射免疫球蛋白(IVIG)的治疗益处已广泛在疾病中得到证实。本研究旨在评估IVIG治疗COVID-19中度肺炎患者的安全性和有效性。方法:对COVID-19中度肺炎患者进行一项开放、多中心、对照、随机研究。100名符合条件的患者按1:1比例随机接受IVIG +标准护理(SOC)或SOC。

结果:IVIG组的住院时间明显短于单纯SOC组(7.7天 Vs. 17.5天)。与SOC相比,IVIG组体温、血氧饱和度和机械通气恢复正常的时间明显缩短。两组患者进行机械通气的百分比无显著差异(24% Vs. 38%)。IVIG组到RT-PCR阴性的中位时间显著短于SOC组(7天vs 18天)。除1例死于SOC的患者(2%)外,两组均仅发生轻度至中度不良事件。

表 主要和次要疗效变量(均值±SD);*差异不具有显著性

图 第0 - 28天COVID-19 RT-PCR阴性患者的百分比

结论:IVIG辅助其他抗病毒药物治疗COVID-19是安全有效的。该试验在印度临床试验注册中心注册(CTRI/2020/06/026222)。

原文出处 

Raman RS,  Bhagwan Barge V,  Anil Kumar D, et al,A Phase II Safety and Efficacy Study on Prognosis of Moderate Pneumonia in Coronavirus Disease 2019 Patients With Regular Intravenous Immunoglobulin Therapy.J Infect Dis 2021 05 20;223(9)

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    2021-10-08 fusion
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    2021-09-19 xzw113
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