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Chest:重症监护室患者保留/撤回维持生命治疗的决策的特点和差异!

2017-05-12 xing.T MedSci原创

在保留/撤回生命维持治疗的决定上在世界范围内有相当大的变化。有趣的是,几乎三分之一的决定保留/撤回维持生命治疗的患者活着离开了医院。

许多重症患者死亡之前会作出这样的决定-保留/撤回维持生命治疗。近日,胸部疾病领域权威杂志Chest杂志上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在归纳决定保留/撤回维持生命治疗ICU患者的特点,包括支持治疗的使用类型、器官功能障碍的模式以及国际上的差异,包括国民总收入(GNI)。

这项观察性队列研究是在84个国家的730个ICU内完成的,以2012年5月8日至5月18日期间所有成年ICU患者为基础,除了常规的术后监测患者外。

该分析纳入9524例患者,医院病死率为24%。在ICU停留期间有1259例(13%)患者,其中包括820例(40%)非幸存者和439例(5%)幸存者,决定保留/撤回维持生命疗法。决定保留/撤回生命维持治疗的患者医院死亡率为69%。决定保留/撤回生命维持治疗的患者死亡比例从南亚的10%到大洋洲的67%不等。决定保留/撤回生命维持治疗在低GNI国家中要低于高GNI的国家(6% vs. 14%,P<0.001)。更严重的疾病严重程度,存在两个器官衰竭、严重的合并症、医疗和创伤入院以及从急诊室或住院楼入院是决定保留/撤回维持生命治疗的独立预测因子。

在保留/撤回生命维持治疗的决定上在世界范围内有相当大的变化。有趣的是,几乎三分之一的决定保留/撤回维持生命治疗的患者活着离开了医院。

原始出处:

Suzana M. Lobo, et al. Decision-making on withholding or withdrawing life-support in the ICU: A worldwide perspective.Chest. 2017. http://journal.publications.chestnet.org/article.aspx?articleid=2627082

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    2017-08-07 Smile2680
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    2017-05-14 bioon6
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    2017-05-12 cqykthl

    维持生命治疗其实对患者本人来说意义不大,反而增加患者接受病痛折磨

    0

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