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Ocul Surf:三种干眼问卷调查的Rasch分析

2017-03-27 luowenbo MedSci原创

该研究用Rasch分析评估三种干眼问卷调查---眼部舒适度指数(中文版)的心理测量学特性(OCI)、眼表疾病(OSDI)和McMonnies问卷,同时,还评估该问卷得分与客观干眼病(OED)临床检测试验的相关性。

三种干眼问卷调查的Rasch分析

该研究用Rasch分析评估三种干眼问卷调查---眼部舒适度指数(中文版)的心理测量学特性(OCI)、眼表疾病(OSDI)和McMonnies问卷,同时,还评估该问卷得分与客观干眼病(OED)临床检测试验的相关性。

研究中,238名OED患者填写了中文版OCI、OSDI和McMonnies问卷。OED客观临床检测试验包括视力(VA)、荧光素泪膜破裂时间(TBUT)、角膜荧光素染色、Schirmer I检测和睑板腺分级。Rasch分析是用于评估问卷的心理测量学和Spearman秩相关。

OCI问卷中,人分离为2.31,项目infit与outfit统计范围分别为0.74-1.14与0.75-1.32(针对1.54分对数)。OSDI问卷中,人分离为0.94,它的三种问卷分量表都没有提供基于Rasch分析的有效测量方法。McMonnies问卷中,人分离为1.17,项目infit与outfit统计范围分别为0.7-1.21与0.51-3.49.问卷得分与干眼症临床检测试验之间存在弱相关。OSDI评分与VA、荧光素TBUT、Schirmer I试验和角膜荧光素染色试验存在弱相关。McMonnies评分与VA、荧光素TBUT、Schirmer I试验、角膜荧光素染色和睑板腺分级存在弱相关。

OCI问卷是唯一一份基于Rasch分析提供有效测量方法的问卷,虽然仍然存在轻微的缺陷。OCI评分与荧光素TBUT、Schirmer I试验和角膜荧光素染色存在弱相关。由于干眼病症状与体征的脱节与检测试验重复性矛盾的存在,使用主管或客观指标管理临床干眼病患者与指示临床试验终点时,应当非常谨慎。

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    2017-06-04 quxin068
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