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J Sex Med:会阴切开术——泰国女性难言的痛

2015-03-22 MedSci译 MedSci原创

会阴切开术是一种在分娩过程中为扩大阴道开口所行的外科切开术。在一些医疗机构中已成为一种常规─一般来说70%以上的妇女在阴道分娩时要做会阴切开术 会阴切开术(episiotomy)是妇产科手术中最常见的手术,在第二产程时进行。适时的会阴切开有助于保护盆底软组织,避免其过度伸展及胎头长时间压迫造成的组织损伤。目前在我国,随着“自由分娩”的发展,已经不在提倡会阴切开。但

分娩过程中要注意的问题

会阴切开术(episiotomy)是妇产科手术中最常见的手术,在第二产程时进行。适时的会阴切开有助于保护盆底软组织,避免其过度伸展及胎头长时间压迫造成的组织损伤。目前在我国,随着“自由分娩”的发展,已经不在提倡会阴切开。但是在泰国,会阴切开术仍广泛流行。近期Chayachinda C等人对泰国行会阴切开术的初产妇进行了一项纵向研究,探究其产后性功能情况。

该研究共有190名产后两天的产妇参与,其中93名在产后第3月,进行性活动,使用10厘米视觉模拟量表(VAS)和符合泰国国情的女性性功能量表(TFSFI)评估性交疼痛和性功能情况。TFSFI<26.5暗示性功障碍可能。在产后第6月、第12月,通过电话随访性功能情况。

参与者超过90%为高中学历,平均24岁,其配偶平均较之大3岁,与配偶平均交往3年。研究结果显示,在产后第3月,有30.1%的参与者有性交痛,统计分析得出,其和以下因素无明显相关性:孕前性交痛、新生儿头围、新生儿出生体重、母乳喂养(所有P>0.05)。产后第3月,有66.7%的参与者TFSFI<26.5,提示性功障碍可能,第6月时该数据为31.0%,第12月时为14.9%。研究结果同时显示,从产后第3月到12月,TFSFI主要区域得分均显著增区域得分无差异。但是产后第6月没有性交痛的女性,在产后第6月TFSFI以下区域有更好的得分:疼痛、性高潮、满足感、总分 (所有P<0.05)。

研究结果表明,产后第3月性交痛广泛存在于泰国行会阴切开术的初产妇,并且恢复至正常性功能的能力更差。

原始出处:

Chayachinda C, Titapant V, Ungkanungdecha A.Dyspareunia and Sexual Dysfunction after Vaginal Delivery in Thai Primiparous Women with Episiotomy.J Sex Med. 2015 Mar 10. doi: 10.1111/jsm.12860.

本文系Medsci原创编译整理!转载需要先获得授权,并附原文链接。谢谢!


小知识:会阴切开术

会阴切开术是一种在分娩过程中为扩大阴道开口所行的外科切开术。在一些医疗机构中已成为一种常规─一般来说70%以上的妇女在阴道分娩时要做会阴切开术。而另一些医疗机构,只在有临床需要时才有限地使用会阴切开术(约占阴道分娩的20%)。鼓励常规做会阴切开术的理由是,防止会阴撕裂、保护盆底肌肉和认为外科切开术容易修补且愈合的更好。此外,有提示表明会阴切开术可能减少胎儿损伤。在过去30年间,西方国家已减少了会阴切开术的使用。但发展中国家的一些医院内会阴切开术的比率仍旧很高。

会阴切开术(episiotomy)是妇产科手术中最常见的手术,在第二产程时进行。适时的会阴切开有助于保护盆底软组织,避免其过度伸展及胎头长时间压迫造成的组织损伤,而且的伤口整齐,愈合较好。

会阴指的是阴道与肛门之间的软组织,当婴儿的头快露出阴道口时,在会阴附近施予局部麻醉,然后用剪刀剪开会阴,使产道口变宽,以便利胎儿的产出, 这就是所谓的会阴切开术。

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    2015-03-23 等你一年又一年

    会改进的,但是没办法的时候也只能用这个

    0

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    2015-03-23 zhouanxiu

    国内有的医院也还开展啊

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1513672, encodeId=69db15136e221, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1a4825835c5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#会阴#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=25835, encryptionId=1a4825835c5, topicName=会阴)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=769010584396, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Tue Mar 24 10:31:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1606442, encodeId=1ca616064426d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Tue Mar 24 10:31:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1620159, encodeId=a40a162015987, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=87a025836f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#会阴切开#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=25836, encryptionId=87a025836f9, topicName=会阴切开)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=009420082338, createdName=liao1626, createdTime=Tue Mar 24 10:31:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=18690, encodeId=b004186900d, content=会改进的,但是没办法的时候也只能用这个, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=158, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLBzoPY0a1ZQrECBF90v8AkFiaxRlNpGj1mLzD1B7ibnyBjmDEjiauBSDpOw6w4tI7YxmjdWaIW0SXL4/0, createdBy=35951605658, createdName=等你一年又一年, createdTime=Mon Mar 23 23:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=18661, encodeId=769c18661c7, content=国内有的医院也还开展啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=158, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=zhouanxiu, createdTime=Mon Mar 23 04:50:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=18656, encodeId=affe18656c6, content=全球女性之痛!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=235, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Sun Mar 22 23:09:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-03-22 lovetcm

    全球女性之痛!

    0

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