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JAMA Intern Med:基于网络的交接工具和培训可降低医疗差错

2016-08-16 Seven L 译 MedSci原创

近期有数据显示,一个基于网络的工具和医疗保健专业培训可改善患者交接过程中的交流沟通,减少医疗差错。来自布莱根妇女医院的内科医生Stephanie K. Mueller博士和和他的同事对5407例患者进行了一项前瞻性队列研究。该研究包括收集实施工具前、后的数据。患者交接工具包括:现有电子医疗记录上患者的自动人口信息;包括临床信息关键部分的可直接使用的模板领域;合并流程比如用户更新交接组间和进展。健康

近期有数据显示,一个基于网络的工具和医疗保健专业培训可改善患者交接过程中的交流沟通,减少医疗差错。

来自布莱根妇女医院的内科医生Stephanie K. Mueller博士和和他的同事对5407例患者进行了一项前瞻性队列研究。该研究包括收集实施前、后的数据。

患者交接工具包括:现有电子医疗记录上患者的自动人口信息;包括临床信息关键部分的可直接使用的模板领域;合并流程比如用户更新交接组间和进展。健康护理提供者还接受工具、交流、团队合作和交接技能的相关培训。

他们发现,交接工具和培训与医疗差错(主要归因于交流障碍和交接障碍)的显著降低有关。结果表明,实施工具前、后的医疗错误分别为77和45个;其他比较数据如下:

每100个病人日总医疗差错率:3.56 (95% CI, 1.7-7.44) vs. 1.76 (95% CI, 0.93-3.31); 交流障碍所致医疗差错:2.88 (95% CI, 1.22-6.82) vs. 1.15 (95% CI, 0.76-1.74); 交接错误所致医疗差错:2.47 (95% CI, 1-6.07) vs. 0.95 (95% CI, 0.56-1.61); 交接误差所致医疗差错:6.93 (95% CI, 5.36-8.76) vs. 3.59 (95% CI, 2.55-4.87);错误的医疗服务:3.18 (95% CI, 2.45-4.05) vs. 1.3 (95% CI, 0.85-1.87); 错误的外科服务:13.11 (95% CI, 7.69-20.63) vs. 5.45 (95% CI, 3.4-8.2)。

研究者总结说:我们的研究结果表明,实施一个基于网络的交接工具和卫生保健专业人员的培训,可减少医疗错误,尤其是与交接障碍和交流障碍相关的差错。

原始出处:

Web-based communication tool, training associated with less medical errors
.Healio.August 15, 2016

Mueller SK, et al.Association of a Web-Based Handoff Tool With Rates of Medical Errors.. JAMA Intern Med. 2016;doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.4258.

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2006114, encodeId=3b4220061141a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2a43493852' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医疗差错#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=34938, encryptionId=b2a43493852, topicName=医疗差错)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/lGEyfsKnIkkH93xUPMrUUycLh2XOfJJsphwPsVqDx8somSOepIFy9QE0MVAwDW3AS7V1epJ4tbPL9ADJLicvm8A/132, createdBy=b5132500067, createdName=ms55066533437992, createdTime=Sat Apr 01 17:47:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=105377, encodeId=8f301053e7c5, content=赞!文章有深度,值得收藏拜读。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Sat Aug 27 08:32:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=105376, encodeId=33041053e689, content=赞!文章有深度,值得收藏拜读。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Sat Aug 27 08:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1607042, encodeId=c516160e04232, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Wed Aug 17 23:47:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-08-27 ylzr123

    赞!文章有深度,值得收藏拜读。

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    2016-08-27 ylzr123

    赞!文章有深度,值得收藏拜读。

    0

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