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Br J Anaesth:静脉注射利多卡因预防成人术后气道并发症

2020-02-19 不详 网络

在接受全身麻醉的手术患者中,拔管时的咳嗽很常见,并且可能导致潜在的危险并发症。本研究中,研究人员进行了系统的审查和荟萃分析,以评估i.v.的疗效和安全性。围手术期使用利多卡因可预防咳嗽和其他气道并发症。研究人员搜索了医学文献分析和检索系统,Excerpta Medica数据库以及Cochrane对照试验中央登记册中的RCT,比较了i.v.的围手术期使用情况。利多卡因与对照组在全麻下接受手术的成年患

在接受全身麻醉的手术患者中,拔管时的咳嗽很常见,并且可能导致潜在的危险并发症。本研究中,研究人员进行了系统的审查和荟萃分析,以评估i.v.的疗效和安全性。围手术期使用利多卡因可预防咳嗽和其他气道并发症。

研究人员搜索了医学文献分析和检索系统,Excerpta Medica数据库以及Cochrane对照试验中央登记册中的RCT,比较了i.v.的围手术期使用情况。利多卡因与对照组在全麻下接受手术的成年患者中。使用偏见风险评估对RCT进行评估,并使用建议,评估,发展和评估等级(GRADE)评估证据质量。

结果显示,在16项试验(n = 1516)中,利多卡因与安慰剂或不进行治疗相比,可显著降低拔管后咳嗽(风险比[RR]:0.64; 95%置信区间[CI]:0.48-0.86)和术后1小时喉咙痛(RR:0.46; 95%CI:0.32-0.67)。喉痉挛的发生率(风险差异[RD]:0.02; 95%CI:-0.07至0.03)或与利多卡因使用相关的不良事件发生率无差异。

综上所述,该研究结果表明,i.v.的使用利多卡因围手术期减少了呼吸道并发症,包括咳嗽和喉咙痛。没有相关的伤害风险增加。

原始出处:

Yang SS, Wang NN,  et al., Intravenous lidocaine to prevent postoperative airway complications in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Anaesth. 2020 Mar;124(3):314-323. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2019.11.033. Epub 2020 Jan 28.

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    2020-07-21 AspirantSuo
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    2020-07-18 丁鹏鹏
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    2020-08-09 fusion
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  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1633560, encodeId=e3aa163356026, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=377824e1c0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ANA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2471, encryptionId=377824e1c0, topicName=ANA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=434d22047430, createdName=AspirantSuo, createdTime=Tue Jul 21 05:40:00 CST 2020, time=2020-07-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1758207, encodeId=94cd1e58207ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a27e37327108, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Sat Jul 18 18:40:00 CST 2020, time=2020-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2051521, encodeId=80bb205152173, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95f8e042dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7042, encryptionId=95f8e042dd, topicName=EST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e9a6357, createdName=xiangyuzhou971, createdTime=Tue Jan 12 06:40:00 CST 2021, time=2021-01-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1698038, encodeId=e8dc1698038f2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Sun Aug 09 10:40:00 CST 2020, time=2020-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1288856, encodeId=fa3412888567f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0b1e322e85e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#利多卡因#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32278, encryptionId=0b1e322e85e, topicName=利多卡因)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c982214, createdName=tomyang86, createdTime=Fri Feb 21 12:40:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1492500, encodeId=2e66149250063, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=685199141a6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉注射#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=172, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99141, encryptionId=685199141a6, topicName=静脉注射)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=77e28942453, createdName=millore, createdTime=Fri Feb 21 12:40:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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