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Autism Reaearch:自闭症的女孩行为能力可能比男孩更差!

2017-07-17 佚名 medicalxpress

根据自闭症研究杂志发表的一项研究,自闭症妇女和女孩可能面临现实世界规划,组织和其他日常生活技能的更大挑战。

根据自闭症研究杂志发表的一项研究,自闭症妇女和女孩可能面临现实世界规划,组织和其他日常生活技能的更大挑战。


儿童国家卫生系统自闭症谱系疾病中心,国家心理健康研究所和乔治华盛顿大学的研究人员的指导下,该研究是迄今为止最大的检查执行功能的研究,包括制定计划的能力,组织起来并根据需要遵循计划和适应能力,执行基本的日常工作,如起床和打扮,或在ASD的女性和女性中进行小型谈话。

艾里森·拉托博士(Allison Ratto Ph.D.)说:“我们的目标是看现实世界的技能,而不仅仅是我们临床诊断ASD的诊断行为,以了解人们日常生活中的实际行为。” “当父母被要求评估孩子的日常活动时,事实证明,女孩们通过这些独立技能更加困难,这是令人惊讶的,因为一般来说,ASD女孩在直接评估过程中有更好的社交和沟通能力。自然的假设是,这些沟通和社会技能将有助于他们在世界上更有效地交流,但我们发现并不总是这样。”

该研究从执行功能和适应行为的几个评级量表中收集了父母报告的数据,包括行政职能行为评估清单,父母表格(Brief)和Vineland适应行为量表II(VABS-II)。该组包括79名女性和158名男性符合自闭症谱系障碍的临床标准,范围从7至18岁。这些小组符合年龄和自闭症水平以及ADHD症状。

越来越多的研究重点是ASD如何影响女性与男性的不同之处。自闭症女孩与自闭症男孩的比例约为三比一。由于男性人数较多,现有数据主要集中在该群体的特点。在临床试验中尤其如此。

自闭症谱系障碍中心总监劳伦·肯沃西(Lauren Kenworthy)博士说:“我们对自闭症的了解绝大多数以男性为基础,类似于医学界曾经面对心脏病研究主要是男性的情况。研究的资深作者说道。 “我们知道如何识别男性的自闭症症状和治疗方法,但我们对女性的独特方面知之甚少。”

关于自闭症在女性身上如何呈现的历史缺乏的具体发现可能会导致误诊或延误,并阻止实施必要的干预措施。这种延迟可能对结果产生重大影响,因为最近的研究已经证明早期诊断和干预ASD至关重要。

Kenworthy博士继续说:“我们关心照顾自闭症儿童的重点是为所有人提供策略和技能,使他们能够在日常生活中发挥作用并取得成功。” “这项研究强调,关于ASD女孩面临的挑战的严重程度的一些常见假设可能是错误的,如果我们想帮助他们成长,我们可能需要花更多的时间来建立这些女性的适应性和执行功能技能。

她补充说:“增强我们对生物学差异如何改变长期自闭症表现形式的了解至关重要。”
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    2017-11-26 xuyu
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    2017-07-20 1e145228m78(暂无匿称)

    学习了,谢谢作者分享!

    0

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    2017-07-19 xiongke014
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    2017-07-18 1e145228m78(暂无匿称)

    学习了,谢谢作者分享!

    0

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    2017-07-18 清风拂面

    学习了受益匪浅

    0

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    2017-07-17 1e145228m78(暂无匿称)

    学习了,谢谢作者分享!

    0

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