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Pediatrics:早产儿脑室出血会对神经系统造成长期影响

2015-11-26 Mechront 译 MedSci原创

早产儿短期内容易发生室/脑室内出血 (PIVH),该疾病对患儿神经系统的长期影响目前并不明确,尤其是轻度PIVH对神经系统的影响。研究组进行了一项系统回顾和荟萃分析,探究≤34周的早产儿,轻、重度PIVH对其神经系统发育的影响(与非PIVH的早产儿比较)。研究者检索了2000-1至2014-6月Medline、Embase、CINAHL、PsychINFO等数据库,最终纳入了关于PIVH对神经系统

早产儿短期内容易发生室/脑室内出血 (PIVH),该疾病对患儿神经系统的长期影响目前并不明确,尤其是轻度PIVH对神经系统的影响。研究组进行了一项系统回顾和荟萃分析,探究≤34周的早产儿,轻、重度PIVH对其神经系统发育的影响(与非PIVH的早产儿比较)。

研究者检索了2000-1至2014-6月Medline、Embase、CINAHL、PsychINFO等数据库,最终纳入了关于PIVH对神经系统长期影响的研究。

研究数据显示轻度或重度PIVH组患儿死亡或轻-重度神经发育障碍(NDI)发生率更高,轻度PIVH OR=1.48, 95% CI 1.26-1.73(2篇研究),重度PIVH OR=4.72, 4.21-5.31(3篇研究)。存活下来的早产儿中,轻度和重度PIVH导致NDI的发生率增高,轻度PIVH未校正OR=1.75, 1.40-2.20,校正后OR=1.39(3篇研究), 1.09-1.77(3篇研究),重度PIVH导致NDI未校正OR=3.36, 3.06-3.68(5篇研究),校正OR=2.44, 1.73-3.42(2篇研究)。脑瘫和认知延迟在重度PIVH组风险增加,轻度组并未发现该联系。

因为纳入的为观察性研究,其中15(15/21)篇有中-高度偏倚风险,因此导致了该研究的限制。

研究结果表明,不管是轻度还是重度PIVH,均会导致死亡或轻-重度NDI发生风险增加,但是没有研究校正其混杂因素。对非死亡早产儿,轻度PIVH同样会导致轻-重度NDI发生风险增加。

原始出处:

Mukerji A, Shah V,et al.Periventricular/Intraventricular Hemorrhage and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes: A Meta-analysis.Pediatrics. 2015 Nov 23.


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    2016-09-04 智智灵药
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    2016-05-17 hbwxf
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    2015-11-28 tastas

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