Baidu
map

Clin Gastroenterology H: 自身免疫性肝炎患者的死亡率风险明显增加

2020-10-15 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

自身免疫性肝炎(AIH)是一种慢性炎症性肝病,最终可能会导致肝硬化和肝衰竭的发生,但目前关于AIH总体死亡率的数据存在矛盾。本项研究旨在探究AIH对于死亡率的影响。

背景和目标

自身免疫性肝炎(AIH)是一种慢性炎症性肝病,最终可能会导致肝硬化和肝衰竭的发生,但目前关于AIH总体死亡率的数据存在矛盾。本项研究旨在探究AIH对于死亡率的影响。

 

方法

这是1969年至2017年在瑞典进行的一项基于全国人群的队列研究,研究对象为6016名AIH成人患者和28146名匹配的普通人群对照人员。通过Cox回归,研究人员估算了整体死亡和特定原因死亡的危险比(HRs)。肝移植也被认为是主要的观察结果。

 

结果

在随访期间,有3185例AIH死亡病例的出现(41.4 / 1000人年),而对照人群中出现10477例死亡病例(21.9 / 1000人年)。AIH个体的10年累积死亡发生率为32.3%(95%CI = 31.1-33.6),对照人群为14.1%(95%CI = 13.7-14.5)。活检有肝硬化的AIH患者有较高的死亡风险(HR = 4.55; 95%CI = 3.95-5.25),而纤维化,无纤维化炎症或坏死的患者死亡率无差异。门脉高压和胆汁淤积性肝病重叠也与死亡有关。AIH与血管疾病(HR = 1.27; 95%CI = 1.15-1.40),肝病(HR = 66.24; 95%CI = 48.19-91.03)和肝外恶性肿瘤(HR = 1.69; 95%CI = 1.51-1.89)的死亡风险增加相关。总而言之,AIH个人的死亡风险仍然更高。

 

 

结论

AIH与死亡风险升高2倍有关。肝硬化,门静脉高压症和胆汁淤积性肝病重叠患者的死亡风险更高。

 

 

原始出处:

Rajani Sharma. Et al. Increased Mortality Risk in Autoimmune Hepatitis: A Nationwide Population-based Cohort Study With Histopathology. Clinical Gastroenterology Hepatology. 2020.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1712577, encodeId=3cfa1e125779f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a1c289680' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2896, encryptionId=9a1c289680, topicName=AST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9831894722, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 09:41:36 CST 2020, time=2020-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2073136, encodeId=0d4120e313600, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4ee84647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7846, encryptionId=9d4ee84647, topicName=GAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Tue Dec 08 02:41:36 CST 2020, time=2020-12-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1807906, encodeId=a5fb180e906db, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dd7d8124144' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肝炎患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81241, encryptionId=dd7d8124144, topicName=肝炎患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cd0d217, createdName=huiwelcome, createdTime=Fri Feb 05 00:41:36 CST 2021, time=2021-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2065178, encodeId=856e20651e864, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94ffe853a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7853, encryptionId=94ffe853a7, topicName=Gastroenterol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0bed488, createdName=jktdtl, createdTime=Mon Jun 28 19:41:36 CST 2021, time=2021-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1505107, encodeId=7432150510ee7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7730e85412' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterology#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7854, encryptionId=7730e85412, topicName=Gastroenterology)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5fc29706655, createdName=chaojitidian, createdTime=Sat Oct 17 01:41:36 CST 2020, time=2020-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1712577, encodeId=3cfa1e125779f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a1c289680' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2896, encryptionId=9a1c289680, topicName=AST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9831894722, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 09:41:36 CST 2020, time=2020-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2073136, encodeId=0d4120e313600, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4ee84647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7846, encryptionId=9d4ee84647, topicName=GAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Tue Dec 08 02:41:36 CST 2020, time=2020-12-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1807906, encodeId=a5fb180e906db, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dd7d8124144' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肝炎患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81241, encryptionId=dd7d8124144, topicName=肝炎患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cd0d217, createdName=huiwelcome, createdTime=Fri Feb 05 00:41:36 CST 2021, time=2021-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2065178, encodeId=856e20651e864, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94ffe853a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7853, encryptionId=94ffe853a7, topicName=Gastroenterol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0bed488, createdName=jktdtl, createdTime=Mon Jun 28 19:41:36 CST 2021, time=2021-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1505107, encodeId=7432150510ee7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7730e85412' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterology#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7854, encryptionId=7730e85412, topicName=Gastroenterology)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5fc29706655, createdName=chaojitidian, createdTime=Sat Oct 17 01:41:36 CST 2020, time=2020-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-12-08 许安
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1712577, encodeId=3cfa1e125779f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a1c289680' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2896, encryptionId=9a1c289680, topicName=AST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9831894722, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 09:41:36 CST 2020, time=2020-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2073136, encodeId=0d4120e313600, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4ee84647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7846, encryptionId=9d4ee84647, topicName=GAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Tue Dec 08 02:41:36 CST 2020, time=2020-12-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1807906, encodeId=a5fb180e906db, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dd7d8124144' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肝炎患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81241, encryptionId=dd7d8124144, topicName=肝炎患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cd0d217, createdName=huiwelcome, createdTime=Fri Feb 05 00:41:36 CST 2021, time=2021-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2065178, encodeId=856e20651e864, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94ffe853a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7853, encryptionId=94ffe853a7, topicName=Gastroenterol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0bed488, createdName=jktdtl, createdTime=Mon Jun 28 19:41:36 CST 2021, time=2021-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1505107, encodeId=7432150510ee7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7730e85412' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterology#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7854, encryptionId=7730e85412, topicName=Gastroenterology)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5fc29706655, createdName=chaojitidian, createdTime=Sat Oct 17 01:41:36 CST 2020, time=2020-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1712577, encodeId=3cfa1e125779f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a1c289680' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2896, encryptionId=9a1c289680, topicName=AST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9831894722, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 09:41:36 CST 2020, time=2020-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2073136, encodeId=0d4120e313600, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4ee84647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7846, encryptionId=9d4ee84647, topicName=GAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Tue Dec 08 02:41:36 CST 2020, time=2020-12-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1807906, encodeId=a5fb180e906db, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dd7d8124144' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肝炎患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81241, encryptionId=dd7d8124144, topicName=肝炎患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cd0d217, createdName=huiwelcome, createdTime=Fri Feb 05 00:41:36 CST 2021, time=2021-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2065178, encodeId=856e20651e864, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94ffe853a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7853, encryptionId=94ffe853a7, topicName=Gastroenterol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0bed488, createdName=jktdtl, createdTime=Mon Jun 28 19:41:36 CST 2021, time=2021-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1505107, encodeId=7432150510ee7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7730e85412' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterology#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7854, encryptionId=7730e85412, topicName=Gastroenterology)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5fc29706655, createdName=chaojitidian, createdTime=Sat Oct 17 01:41:36 CST 2020, time=2020-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1712577, encodeId=3cfa1e125779f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a1c289680' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2896, encryptionId=9a1c289680, topicName=AST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9831894722, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 09:41:36 CST 2020, time=2020-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2073136, encodeId=0d4120e313600, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4ee84647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7846, encryptionId=9d4ee84647, topicName=GAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Tue Dec 08 02:41:36 CST 2020, time=2020-12-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1807906, encodeId=a5fb180e906db, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dd7d8124144' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肝炎患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81241, encryptionId=dd7d8124144, topicName=肝炎患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cd0d217, createdName=huiwelcome, createdTime=Fri Feb 05 00:41:36 CST 2021, time=2021-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2065178, encodeId=856e20651e864, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94ffe853a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7853, encryptionId=94ffe853a7, topicName=Gastroenterol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0bed488, createdName=jktdtl, createdTime=Mon Jun 28 19:41:36 CST 2021, time=2021-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1505107, encodeId=7432150510ee7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7730e85412' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterology#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7854, encryptionId=7730e85412, topicName=Gastroenterology)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5fc29706655, createdName=chaojitidian, createdTime=Sat Oct 17 01:41:36 CST 2020, time=2020-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

Gastroenterology:肠道微生物和脂质代谢产物是肝病患者慢性肠道功能衰竭和死亡的独立危险因素

因肝硬化而住院的患者在入院后30天内有很高的急性慢性衰竭(ACLF)发生率,并且死亡率很高。因此需要更好的生物标志物来预测这些结果的发生。

Neurology:COVID-19患者的卒中风险、临床表型和死亡情况分析

COVID-19患者发生卒中相对频繁,并且各个年龄段患者都有严重的结局。老年人、合并症和COVID-19呼吸系统症状严重程度之间的相互作用与患者极高的死亡率相关。

Dig Dis Sci:肝移植后贫血及其与死亡率和移植失败的关系

患有慢性肝病和肝硬化的患者最常见的是脾功能亢,进而出现血液学指标异常。在这些异常血液学指标中,贫血是常见的,约有75%的慢性肝病患者发生贫血。

DCR: 性别会对憩室疾病的死亡率有影响吗?

年龄是憩室病的主要危险因素。憩室病在40岁之前并不常见,但是约有三分之一的美国人到60岁时会发展成这种病。

JAHA:顽固性高血压患者难治性高血压与心血管事件和死亡风险

相比于顽固性非难治性高血压患者,RfHT患者,尤其是根据不受控制的动态血压水平诊断时,发生重大不良CVE和死亡的风险更高。

Clin Gastroenterology H:微观结肠炎对于一般患者的死亡风险影响

微观结肠炎是结肠的一种慢性炎症性肠病,表现为慢性的腹泻。它是老年人中水样腹泻的最常见原因之一。

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map